Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25758221›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

Maintenance of Drosophila germline stem cell sexual identity in oogenesis and tumorigenesis.

Laura Shapiro-Kulnane, Anne Elizabeth Smolko, Helen Karen Salz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Targeting Endogenous Loci That Function in Drosophila Germline Stem Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Regulation of Germline Sex Determination in Drosophila by Sex lethal.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  12. Tumor models in various Drosophila tissues.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. An autoregulatory switch in sex-specificDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dimorphic sperm formation byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura Shapiro-KulnaneDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106-4955, USA.
Anne Elizabeth SmolkoDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106-4955, USA.
Helen Karen SalzDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106-4955, USA hks@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008056 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN, SNIDER, MARTIN D · 1985 to 2019
$7.1M
Sexual identity and germ cell differentiation in the Drosophila ovaryR01GM102141 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SALZ, HELEN KAREN · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Acquisition of a Leica TCS SP5 Confocal Microscope For A Multi-User FacilityS10OD016164 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, PATRICIA A · 2013 to 2013
$597k
NCATS NIH HHS NIH UL1TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102141NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM102141NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008056NIH HHS NIH S10OD016164NIH HHS S10 OD016164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult stem cells maintain tissue homeostasis by balancing self-renewal and differentiation. In Drosophila females, germline stem cells (GSCs) require Sex lethal (Sxl) to exit the stem cell state and to enter the differentiation pathway. Without Sxl GSCs do not differentiate and instead form tumors. Previous studies have shown that these tumors are not caused by a failure in the self-renewal/differentiation switch. Here, we show that Sxl is also necessary for the cell-autonomous maintenance of germ cell female identity and demonstrate that tumors are caused by the acquisition of male characteristics. Germ cells without Sxl protein exhibit a global derepression of testis genes, including Phf7, a male germline sexual identity gene. Phf7 is a key effector of the tumor-forming pathway, as it is both necessary and sufficient for tumor formation. In the absence of Sxl protein, inappropriate Phf7 expression drives tumor formation through a cell-autonomous mechanism that includes sex-inappropriate activation of Jak/Stat signaling. Remarkably, tumor formation requires a novel response to external signals emanating from the GSC niche, highlighting the importance of interactions between mutant cells and the surrounding normal cells that make up the tumor microenvironment. Derepression of testis genes, and inappropriate Phf7 expression, is also observed in germ cell tumors arising from the loss of bag of marbles (bam), demonstrating that maintenance of female sexual identity requires the concerted actions of Sxl and bam. Our work reveals that GSCs must maintain their sexual identity as they are reprogrammed into a differentiated cell, or risk tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisSex CharacteristicsAdult Stem CellsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesGerm CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHomeostasisImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceOogenesisDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPHF7 protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding ProteinsSxl protein, DrosophilaGermline tumorsJak/StatOogenesisPhf7Sxl

Identifiers

PMID25758221
PMCPMC4360176
OpenAlexW1970750123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.