Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25757675›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Improving qPCR telomere length assays: Controlling for well position effects increases statistical power.

Dan T A Eisenberg, Christopher W Kuzawa, M Geoffrey Hayes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association between Childhood Exposure to Family Violence and Telomere Length: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. The influence of perceived stress and motivation on telomere length among NCAA swimmers.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
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  12. Do the telomere ends justify the physical means?Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-1862
Christopher W KuzawaDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
M Geoffrey HayesDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TOLNAY, STEWART E · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Daniel T A Eisenberg · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Genetic Epidemiology of Body Mass Index, Adiposity and Weight GainR01DK078150 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Obesity (RMI)P20RR020649 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
Effect of Health on Education &Work in Filipino YouthR01TW005596 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005596FIC NIH HHS TW05596NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020649NCRR NIH HHS RR20649NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NIDDK NIH HHS DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS DK078150NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078150NIEHS NIH HHS ES10126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTelomere length (TL) is commonly measured using quantitative PCR (qPCR). Although, easier than the southern blot of terminal restriction fragments (TRF) TL measurement method, one drawback of qPCR is that it introduces greater measurement error and thus reduces the statistical power of analyses. To address a potential source of measurement error, we consider the effect of well position on qPCR TL measurements.

methodsqPCR TL data from 3,638 people run on a Bio-Rad iCycler iQ are reanalyzed here. To evaluate measurement validity, correspondence with TRF, age, and between mother and offspring are examined.

resultsFirst, we present evidence for systematic variation in qPCR TL measurements in relation to thermocycler well position. Controlling for these well-position effects consistently improves measurement validity and yields estimated improvements in statistical power equivalent to increasing sample sizes by 16%. We additionally evaluated the linearity of the relationships between telomere and single copy gene control amplicons and between qPCR and TRF measures. We find that, unlike some previous reports, our data exhibit linear relationships. We introduce the standard error in percent, a superior method for quantifying measurement error as compared to the commonly used coefficient of variation. Using this measure, we find that excluding samples with high measurement error does not improve measurement validity in our study.

conclusionsFuture studies using block-based thermocyclers should consider well position effects. Since additional information can be gleaned from well position corrections, rerunning analyses of previous results with well position correction could serve as an independent test of the validity of these results.

Indexed as

Telomere HomeostasisAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalPhilippinesPolymerase Chain ReactionTelomereYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25757675
PMCPMC4478151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.