Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25757069›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Relation of Prenatal Methylmercury Exposure from Environmental Sources to Childhood IQ.

Joseph L Jacobson, Gina Muckle, Pierre Ayotte, Éric Dewailly, Sandra W Jacobson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. A descriptive analysis of blood mercury test results in British Columbia to identify excessive exposures.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Human Health and Ocean Pollution.Annals of global health · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Gina Muckle
Pierre Ayotte
Éric Dewailly
Sandra W Jacobson
Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval · CAWayne State University · US

Funding

Environmental Contaminants and School-Age DevelopmentR01ES007902 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, JOSEPH L · 1997 to 2008
$5.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007902NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES007902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough prenatal methylmercury exposure has been linked to poorer intellectual function in several studies, data from two major prospective, longitudinal studies yielded contradictory results. Associations with cognitive deficits were reported in a Faroe Islands cohort, but few were found in a study in the Seychelles Islands. It has been suggested that co-exposure to another contaminant, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), may be responsible for the positive findings in the former study and that co-exposure to nutrients in methylmercury-contaminated fish may have obscured and/or protected against adverse effects in the latter.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the degree to which co-exposure to PCBs may account for the adverse effects of methylmercury and the degree to which co-exposure to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) may obscure these effects in a sample of Inuit children in Arctic Québec.

methodsIQ was estimated in 282 school-age children from whom umbilical cord blood samples had been obtained and analyzed for mercury and other environmental exposures.

resultsPrenatal mercury exposure was related to poorer estimated IQ after adjustment for potential confounding variables. The entry of DHA into the model significantly strengthened the association with mercury, supporting the hypothesis that beneficial effects from DHA intake can obscure adverse effects of mercury exposure. Children with cord mercury ≥ 7.5 μg/L were four times as likely to have an IQ score < 80, the clinical cut-off for borderline intellectual disability. Co-exposure to PCBs did not alter the association of mercury with IQ.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to document an association of prenatal mercury exposure with poorer performance on a school-age assessment of IQ, a measure whose relevance for occupational success in adulthood is well established. This association was seen at levels in the range within which many U.S. children of Asian-American background are exposed.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAdolescentArctic RegionsChildCohort StudiesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsQuebecDocosahexaenoic AcidsEnvironmental PollutantsMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID25757069
PMCPMC4529008
OpenAlexW2082002874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.