Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25755910›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of blood research2014

Imported visceral leishmaniasis - unexpected bone marrow diagnosis in a patient with fever, pancytopenia, and splenomegaly.

Valentina Gallina, Raffaella Binazzi, Arber Golemi, Mohsen Farsad, Günter Weiss, Christian J Wiedermann

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of blood research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina GallinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano/Bozen Bolzano/Bozen (BZ), Italy.
Raffaella BinazziDepartment of Infectious Disease, Central Hospital of Bolzano/Bozen Bolzano/Bozen (BZ), Italy.
Arber GolemiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano/Bozen Bolzano/Bozen (BZ), Italy.
Mohsen FarsadDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano/Bozen Bolzano/Bozen (BZ), Italy.
Günter WeissDepartment of Internal Medicine VI, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck (Tyrol), Austria.
Christian J WiedermannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano/Bozen Bolzano/Bozen (BZ), Italy.
Ospedale di Bolzano · ITInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is spreading from mediterranean countries to the north of Europe. The Alps are not an endemic region and there are only few reports of sporadic cases. We report the case of a 72 year old male who presented after a syncope with fever, cough and a sacral skin rash. Clinical examination revealed splenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes and pancytopenia; differential diagnosis included myeloproliferative or lymphoproliferative disorders, infections and auto-immune conditions that cause enlargement of the spleen and liver diseases, however, all tests were negative. In (18)FDG PET computerized tomography, pathological and diffuse uptake in the spleen was seen, with mild and homogeneous FDG uptake in the bone marrow and normal tracer uptake elsewhere in the body. Bone marrow aspiration revealed the presence of numerous intra- and extracellular Leishmania amastigotes. Travel history indicated that he had been in Sardinia for a 7-day vacation several months ago. The patient promptly responded to treatment with liposomal amphotericin B. Imported visceral leishmaniasis is likely to be seen more frequently in non-endemic regions and fever, pancytopenia and splenomegaly are diagnostic clues, whereas diagnostic confirmation may be done by detection of Leishmania spp. amastigotes in the bone marrow.

Indexed as

hypersplenismimagingImmunocompetentimportedvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID25755910
PMCPMC4348797
OpenAlexW187715204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.