Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25755783›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

The distribution of Mn2+ in rabbit eyes after topical administration for manganese-enhanced MRI.

Shenzhi Liang, Miao Liang, Yu Zhu, Jingliang Cheng, Zitao Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shenzhi LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, China.
Miao LiangSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, China.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, China.
Jingliang ChengDepartment of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, China.
Zitao YangDepartment of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNZhengzhou University of Light Industry · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the distribution of Mn(2+) in rabbit eyes after topical administration of Mncl2 for manganese-enhanced MRI.

methodsForty-eight Chinese white rabbits were divided into three groups. In group 1 (n = 4), the baseline concentration of Mn(2+) in aqueous, vitreous and serum samples were analyzed. In group 2 and 3, the rabbits received one topical instillation (20 μL) of Mncl2 (1 mol • L(-1)). In group 2 (n = 40), aqueous, vitreous and serum samples were collected and analyzed at predetermined time points (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hours postdose). Assays were performed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). In group 3 (n = 4), after topical administration of Mncl2, dynamic manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) was performed at predetermined time points. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated to evaluate the enhancements of eyes.

resultsAfter topical administration, the maximum concentrations of Mn(2+) in the aqueous and vitreous samples were 11.1641 ± 0.7202 (2 hours) and 1.5622 ± 0.1567 (12 hours). In group 3, the maximum enhancement of aqueous humor (SNR = 108.81 ± 10.65) appeared at 2 hours postdose, whereas, no significant changes were detected in vitreous.

conclusionMn(2+) could distribute into aqueous humor rapidly after topical administration of Mncl2, whereas, the concentration of Mn(2+) in vitreous body fluctuated in a narrow range over the course. The uptake of Mn(2+) in retina may involve several different pathways.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsChloridesMagnetic Resonance ImagingManganese CompoundsOphthalmic SolutionsRabbitsChloridesmanganese chlorideManganese CompoundsOphthalmic SolutionsDrug distributionICP-MSmanganeseMEMRItopical administration

Identifiers

PMID25755783
PMCPMC4348895
OpenAlexW2406628970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.