Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25755283›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2015

Poly(Q) Expansions in ATXN7 Affect Solubility but Not Activity of the SAGA Deubiquitinating Module.

Xianjiang Lan, Evangelia Koutelou, Andria C Schibler, Yi Chun Chen, Patrick A Grant, Sharon Y R Dent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xianjiang LanDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Epigenetics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA.
Evangelia KoutelouDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Epigenetics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA.
Andria C SchiblerDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Epigenetics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA.
Yi Chun ChenDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Patrick A GrantDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Sharon Y R DentDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Epigenetics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA sroth@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Defining USP22 Functions During Mammalian DevelopmentR01GM096472 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DENT, SHARON Y. R. · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01-GM096472NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease caused by expansion of a polyglutamine [poly(Q)] tract in ATXN7, a subunit of the deubiquitinase (DUB) module (DUBm) in the SAGA complex. The effects of ATXN7-poly(Q) on DUB activity are not known. To address this important question, we reconstituted the DUBm in vitro with either wild-type ATXN7 or a pathogenic form, ATXN7-92Q NT, with 92 Q residues at the N terminus (NT). We found that both forms of ATXN7 greatly enhance DUB activity but that ATXN7-92Q NT is largely insoluble unless it is incorporated into the DUBm. Cooverexpression of DUBm components in human astrocytes also promoted the solubility of ATXN7-92Q, inhibiting its aggregation into nuclear inclusions that sequester DUBm components, leading to global increases in ubiquitinated H2B (H2Bub) levels. Global H2Bub levels were also increased in the cerebellums of mice in a SCA7 mouse model. Our findings indicate that although ATXN7 poly(Q) expansions do not change the enzymatic activity of the DUBm, they likely contribute to SCA7 by initiating aggregates that sequester the DUBm away from its substrates.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAtaxin-7CerebellumDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesSf9 CellsSolubilitySpinocerebellar AtaxiasSpodopteraUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAtaxin-7ATXN7 protein, humanAtxn7 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamineUbiquitin-Specific Proteases

Identifiers

PMID25755283
PMCPMC4405643
OpenAlexW2124762517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.