Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25755242›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Comorbidity of physical and mental disorders in the neurodevelopmental genomics cohort study.

Kathleen R Merikangas, Monica E Calkins, Marcy Burstein, Jian-Ping He, Rosetta Chiavacci, Tarannum Lateef, Kosha Ruparel, Ruben C Gur, Thomas Lehner, Hakon Hakonarson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Response shift in parent-reported psychopathology in children with chronic physical illness.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathleen R MerikangasGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research Program, and merikank@mail.nih.gov.
Monica E CalkinsNeuropsychiatry Section and Brain Behavior Laboratory and.
Marcy BursteinGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research Program, and.
Jian-Ping HeGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research Program, and.
Rosetta ChiavacciThe Center for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Tarannum LateefGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research Program, and Department of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kosha RuparelNeuropsychiatry Section and Brain Behavior Laboratory and.
Ruben C GurNeuropsychiatry Section and Brain Behavior Laboratory and.
Thomas LehnerTranslational Genomics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
Hakon HakonarsonThe Center for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
Raquel E GurNeuropsychiatry Section and Brain Behavior Laboratory and.

Funding

Neurodevelopmental Genomics: Trajectories of Complex PhenotypesRC2MH089983 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YUDKOFF, MARC · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Neurodevelopmental Genomics SupplementZIAMH002931 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MERIKANGAS, KATHLEEN R · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
A Prospective Study of Endophenotypes in At-Risk Youths and Their SiblingsK08MH079364 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CALKINS, MONICA E · 2007 to 2011
$750k
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS 5RC2MH089983NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH079364NIMH NIH HHS K08MH079364NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089983NIMH NIH HHS Z-01-MH002931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine patterns of associations between a broad range of mental and physical conditions by using a large, systematically obtained pediatric registry.

methodsThe sample included 9014 youth ages 8 to 21 years (4349 males and 4665 females; 3585 aged <13 years, 3678 aged 13 to 18 years, and 1751 aged 19 to 21 years) from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort identified through pediatric clinics at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia health care network by the Center for Applied Genomics. Measures were as follows: physical condition based on electronic medical records and interview data on 42 physical conditions of 14 organ systems/specialties and mental disorders based on an abbreviated version of the structured Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia psychiatric diagnostic interview.

resultsThere was a direct association between the severity of the physical condition and most classes of mental disorders, as well as with functional impairment. Models adjusted for sociodemographic correlates, other physical and mental disorders, and false discovery and revealed broad patterns of associations between neurodevelopmental disorders with behavior disorders (odds ratio [OR]: 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3-1.8; P < .004) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (OR: 3.1; 95% CI: 2.7-3.6; P < .0001), and neurologic/central nervous system conditions (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.9; P < .05) with mood disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.5; P < .001), and autoimmune/inflammatory conditions with mood disorders (OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1-1.8, P < .05).

conclusionsFindings show the strong overlap between physical and mental conditions and their impact on severity and functional impairment in youth. Specific patterns of comorbidity have important implications for etiology. Prospective tracking of cross-disorder morbidity will be important to establish more effective mechanisms for prevention and intervention.

Indexed as

GenomicsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutoimmune DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesChildChild Behavior DisordersChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMalecomorbiditymental disordersphysical disordersregistryyouth

Identifiers

PMID25755242
PMCPMC4379458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.