Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25754971›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2015

Sexual minority specific and related traumatic experiences are associated with increased risk for smoking among gay and bisexual men.

Conall O'Cleirigh, Sannisha K Dale, Steven Elsesser, David W Pantalone, Kenneth H Mayer, Judith B Bradford, Steven A Safren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Substance Use and Misuse among Sexual and Gender Minority Communities Living in Former Soviet Union Countries: A Scoping Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Conall O'CleirighThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu.
Sannisha K DaleThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven ElsesserThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
David W PantaloneThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA; University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth H MayerThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Judith B BradfordThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven A SafrenThe Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USFenway Health · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

Enhancing HIV Prevention Among High-Risk HIV+ MenR01MH068746 · NIMH · FENWAY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER · PI MAYER, KENNETH H · 2003 to 2007
$2.8M
Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24MH094214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$858k
Integrated Treatment for Smoking Cessation & Anxiety in People with HIVR34DA031038 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI O'CLEIRIGH, CONALL MICHAEL, ROSENFIELD, DAVID I · 2011 to 2013
$799k
NIDA NIH HHS R34DA031038NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094214NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the hypothesis that sexual minority specific stress and trauma histories may explain some of the risk for smoking among gay/bisexual men.

methodsPatients at a Boston community health center were invited to complete a 25-item questionnaire assessing demographics, general health, trauma history, and substance use. Of the 3103 who responded, 1309 identified as male and gay or bisexual (82.8% White and mean age of 38.55 [sd = 9.76]).

resultsA multinomial logistic regression with never smoked as referent group and covariates of age, education, employment, HIV status, and race, showed that the number of sexual minority stressors/traumas were significantly related to the odds of both current and former smoking. In comparison to participants with no trauma history, those who reported 1, 2, 3, and 4 traumas had respectively 1.70 (OR = 1.70: 95% CI: 1.24-2.34), 2.19 (OR = 2.19: 95% CI: 1.48-3.23), 2.88 (OR = 2.88: 95% CI: 1.71-4.85), and 6.94 (OR = 6.94: 95% CI: 2.62-18.38) the odds of identifying as a current smoker. Adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed a significant dose effect of number of sexual minority stressors/traumas with odds of ever smoking. Experiencing intimate partner violence, anti-gay verbal attack, anti-gay physical attack, and childhood sexual abuse were each independently associated with increased odds of the smoking outcomes.

conclusionA sexual minority specific trauma history may represent a vulnerability for smoking among gay/bisexual men. Interventions that address trauma may enhance the efficacy of smoking cessation programs and improve the mental health of gay/bisexual men.

Indexed as

BisexualityHomosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultBostonFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSmokingStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderGayMenSexual minoritySmokingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID25754971
PMCPMC4451223
OpenAlexW1991445326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.