Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25754970›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Henan, China, 2008-2013.

Xueyong Huang, Haiyan Wei, Shuyu Wu, Yanhua Du, Licheng Liu, Jia Su, Yuling Xu, Haifeng Wang, Xingle Li, Yanxia Wang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Myocardial protective effect of L-carnitine in children with hand, foot and mouth disease caused by Coxsackie A16 virus].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xueyong Huang1] Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China [2] Henan Key Laboratory of pathogenic microorganisms, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan WeiHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuyu Wu1] International Emerging Infections Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China [2] Global Disease Detection Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Yanhua Du1] Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China [2] Henan Key Laboratory of pathogenic microorganisms, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Licheng Liu1] State Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China [2] Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jia SuHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuling XuHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Haifeng WangHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xingle Li1] Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China [2] Henan Key Laboratory of pathogenic microorganisms, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yanxia WangHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guohua LiuHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weijun Chen1] State Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China [2] Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
John David Klena1] International Emerging Infections Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China [2] Global Disease Detection Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Bianli XuHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CNInstitute of Microbiology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by enteroviruses. HFMD outbreaks and reported cases have sharply increased in China since 2008. Epidemiological and clinical data of HFMD cases reported in Henan Province were collected from 2008 to 2013. Clinical specimens were obtained from a subset of these cases. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the time, region and population distribution. The VP1 gene from EV71 and CA16 isolates was amplified, and the sequences were analyzed. 400,264 cases of HFMD were reported in this study, including 22,309 severe and 141 fatal cases. Incidence peaked between April and May. Laboratory confirmation was obtained for 27,692 (6.9%) cases; EV71, CA16, and other enteroviruses accounted for 59.5%, 14.1%, 26.4%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that EV71 belonged to the C4a evolution branch of C4 sub-genotype and CA16 belonged to subtype B1a or B1b. The occurrence of HFMD in Henan was closely related to season, age and region distribution. Children under five were the most affected population. The major pathogens causing HFMD and their genotypes have not notably changed in Henan. The data strongly support the importance of EV71 vaccination in a high population density area such as Henan, China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCapsid ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChinaDisease OutbreaksFemaleGenotypeHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyCapsid ProteinsVP1 protein, Foot-and-mouth disease virus

Identifiers

PMID25754970
PMCPMC4354091
OpenAlexW2063695195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.