Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25754621›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2015

Use of serial multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the management of patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance.

Annerleim Walton Diaz, Nabeel Ahmad Shakir, Arvin K George, Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Baris Turkbey, Jason T Rothwax, Lambros Stamatakis, Cheng William Hong, Mohummad Minhaj Siddiqui, Chinonyerem Okoro and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Active surveillance for intermediate-risk prostate cancer.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2017
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annerleim Walton DiazUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Nabeel Ahmad ShakirUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Arvin K GeorgeUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Soroush Rais-BahramiUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Baris TurkbeyMolecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Jason T RothwaxUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Lambros StamatakisUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Cheng William HongCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Mohummad Minhaj SiddiquiUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Chinonyerem OkoroUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Dima RaskolnikovUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Daniel SuUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Joanna ShihBiometric Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Hui HanUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Howard L ParnesDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Maria J MerinoLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Richard M SimonBiometric Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Bradford J WoodCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Peter L ChoykeMolecular Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Peter A PintoUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Center for Interventional Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: pintop@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
miRNA profiling of prostate cancer in young and older male patientsZIABC011406 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MERINO, MARIA · 2011 to 2023
$1.8M
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL040015Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated the performance of multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) and MRI/transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) fusion-guided biopsy (FB) for monitoring patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance (AS). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients undergoing mp-MRI and FB of target lesions identified on mp-MRI between August 2007 and August 2014 were reviewed. Patients meeting AS criteria (Clinical stage T1c, Gleason grade ≤ 6, prostate-specific antigen density ≤ 0.15, tumor involving ≤ 2 cores, and ≤ 50% involvement of any single core) based on extended sextant 12-core TRUS biopsy (systematic biopsy [SB]) were included. They were followed with subsequent 12-core biopsy as well as mp-MRI and MRI/TRUS fusion biopsy at follow-up visits until Gleason score progression (Gleason ≥ 7 in either 12-core or MRI/TRUS fusion biopsy). We evaluated whether progression seen on mp-MRI (defined as an increase in suspicion level, largest lesion diameter, or number of lesions) was predictive of Gleason score progression.

resultsOf 152 patients meeting AS criteria on initial SB (mean age of 61.4 years and mean prostate-specific antigen level of 5.26 ng/ml), 34 (22.4%) had Gleason score ≥ 7 on confirmatory SB/FB. Of the 118 remaining patients, 58 chose AS and had at least 1 subsequent mp-MRI with SB/FB (median follow-up = 16.1 months). Gleason progression was subsequently documented in 17 (29%) of these men, in all cases to Gleason 3+4. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value of mp-MRI for Gleason progression was 53% (95% CI: 28%-77%) and 80% (95% CI: 65%-91%), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of mp-MRI for increase in Gleason were also 53% and 80%, respectively. The number needed to biopsy to detect 1 Gleason progression was 8.74 for SB vs. 2.9 for FB.

conclusionsStable findings on mp-MRI are associated with Gleason score stability. mp-MRI appears promising as a useful aid for reducing the number of biopsies in the management of patients on AS. A prospective evaluation of mp-MRI as a screen to reduce biopsies in the follow-up of men on AS appears warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDisease ManagementHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsPublic Health SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, InterventionalDiagnosisfusion biopsyManagementprostate cancerPSA

Identifiers

PMID25754621
PMCPMC6663486
OpenAlexW2131988302

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.