Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25754127›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2015

The relationship between population-level exposure to alcohol advertising on television and brand-specific consumption among underage youth in the US.

Craig S Ross, Emily Maple, Michael Siegel, William DeJong, Timothy S Naimi, Alisa A Padon, Dina L G Borzekowski, David H Jernigan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis Marketing and Problematic Cannabis Use Among Adolescents.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A content analysis of alcohol content in UK television.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aspirational Brand Choice and Underage Alcohol Use.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Implications for visually stimulating advertisements on NYC subway platforms.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2016
    Article
  16. Ecological Momentary Assessment of the Association Between Exposure to Alcohol Advertising and Early Adolescents' Beliefs About Alcohol.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Craig S RossFiorente Media, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Emily MapleDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael SiegelDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA mbsiegel@bu.edu.
William DeJongDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Timothy S NaimiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Alisa A PadonDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dina L G BorzekowskiDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.
David H JerniganDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Boston University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Alcohol Brand Research Among Underage DrinkersR01AA020309 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JERNIGAN, DAVID, SIEGEL, MICHAEL B · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
BURPPE:BU Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HD052458 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WERLER, MARTHA M. · 2007 to 2016
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020309NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe investigated the population-level relationship between exposure to brand-specific advertising and brand-specific alcohol use among US youth.

methodsWe conducted an internet survey of a national sample of 1031 youth, ages 13-20, who had consumed alcohol in the past 30 days. We ascertained all of the alcohol brands respondents consumed in the past 30 days, as well as which of 20 popular television shows they had viewed during that time period. Using a negative binomial regression model, we examined the relationship between aggregated brand-specific exposure to alcohol advertising on the 20 television shows [ad stock, measured in gross rating points (GRPs)] and youth brand-consumption prevalence, while controlling for the average price and overall market share of each brand.

resultsBrands with advertising exposure on the 20 television shows had a consumption prevalence about four times higher than brands not advertising on those shows. Brand-level advertising elasticity of demand varied by exposure level, with higher elasticity in the lower exposure range. The estimated advertising elasticity of 0.63 in the lower exposure range indicates that for each 1% increase in advertising exposure, a brand's youth consumption prevalence increases by 0.63%.

conclusionsAt the population level, underage youths' exposure to brand-specific advertising was a significant predictor of the consumption prevalence of that brand, independent of each brand's price and overall market share. The non-linearity of the observed relationship suggests that youth advertising exposure may need to be lowered substantially in order to decrease consumption of the most heavily advertised brands.

Indexed as

TelevisionAdolescentAdvertisingAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRegression AnalysisUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25754127
PMCPMC4398991
OpenAlexW2031303060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.