ArticleNeuro-oncology2015
Clinical implementation of integrated whole-genome copy number and mutation profiling for glioblastoma.
Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic test accuracy and cost-effectiveness of tests for codeletion of chromosomal arms 1p and 19q in people with glioma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Simultaneous detection of EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII variant using digital PCR-based method in glioblastoma.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2020Trial
- Diagnostic accuracy of 2-hydroxyglutarate magnetic resonance spectroscopy in newly diagnosed brain mass and suspected recurrent gliomas.Neuro-oncology · 2018Trial
- A Retrospective Genomic Landscape of 661 Young Adult Glioblastomas Diagnosed Using 2016 WHO Guidelines for Central Nervous System Tumors.The oncologist · 2024Article
- Pooled genetic screens to identify vulnerabilities in TERT-promoter-mutant glioblastoma.Oncogene · 2023Article
- Molecular characterization of localized pleural mesothelioma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020Article
- Brachytherapy with surgical resection as salvage treatment for recurrent high-grade meningiomas: a matched cohort study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2020Article
- The current state of molecular testing in the treatment of patients with solid tumors, 2019.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians · 2019Review
- Applications of molecular neuro-oncology - a review of diffuse glioma integrated diagnosis and emerging molecular entities.Diagnostic pathology · 2019Review
- Clinically Actionable Insights into Initial and Matched Recurrent Glioblastomas to Inform Novel Treatment Approaches.Journal of oncology · 2019Article
- Individualized Screening Trial of Innovative Glioblastoma Therapy (INSIGhT): A Bayesian Adaptive Platform Trial to Develop Precision Medicines for Patients With Glioblastoma.JCO precision oncology · 2019Article
- Precision Neuro-oncology: the Role of Genomic Testing in the Management of Adult and Pediatric Gliomas.Current treatment options in oncology · 2018Review
- Prospective Feasibility Trial for Genomics-Informed Treatment in Recurrent and Progressive Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018Article
- Immunogenetics of glioblastoma: the future of personalized patient management.NPJ precision oncology · 2018Review
- Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of 282 Pediatric Low- and High-Grade Gliomas Reveals Genomic Drivers, Tumor Mutational Burden, and Hypermutation Signatures.The oncologist · 2017Article
- Clinical targeted exome-based sequencing in combination with genome-wide copy number profiling: precision medicine analysis of 203 pediatric brain tumors.Neuro-oncology · 2017Article
- Glioblastoma targeted therapy: updated approaches from recent biological insights.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017Review
- Leveraging molecular datasets for biomarker-based clinical trial design in glioblastoma.Neuro-oncology · 2017Article
- Molecular Diagnostics of Gliomas Using Next Generation Sequencing of a Glioma-Tailored Gene Panel.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2017Article
- Multimodal MRI features predict isocitrate dehydrogenase genotype in high-grade gliomas.Neuro-oncology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
42 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Shakti H RamkissoonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Wenya Linda BiCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Steven E SchumacherCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Lori A RamkissoonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Sam HaidarCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
David KnoffCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Adrian DubucCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Loreal BrownCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Margot BurnsCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Jane B CryanCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Malak AbedalthagafiCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Yun Jee KangCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Nikolaus SchultzCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
David A ReardonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Eudocia Q LeeCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Mikael L RinneCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Andrew D NordenCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Lakshmi NayakCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Sandra RulandCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Lisa M DohertyCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Debra C LaFrankieCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Margaret HorvathCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Ayal A AizerCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Andrea RussoCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Nils D ArvoldCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Elizabeth B ClausCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Ossama Al-MeftyCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Mark D JohnsonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Alexandra J GolbyCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Ian F DunnCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
E Antonio ChioccaCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Lorenzo TrippaCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Sandro SantagataCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Rebecca D FolkerthCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Philip KantoffCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Barrett J RollinsCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Neal I LindemanCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Patrick Y WenCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.).
Azra H LigonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.) keith_ligon@dfci.harvard.edu brian_alexander@dfci.harvard.edu rameen_beroukhim@dfci.harvard.edu aligon@partners.org.
Rameen BeroukhimCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.) keith_ligon@dfci.harvard.edu brian_alexander@dfci.harvard.edu rameen_beroukhim@dfci.harvard.edu aligon@partners.org.
Brian M AlexanderCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.) keith_ligon@dfci.harvard.edu brian_alexander@dfci.harvard.edu rameen_beroukhim@dfci.harvard.edu aligon@partners.org.
Keith L LigonCenter for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., L.A.R., S.H., D.K., Y.J.K., K.L.L.); Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (S.E.S., L.B., M.B., D.A.R., E.Q.L., M.L.R., A.D.N., L.N., S.R., L.M.D., D.C.L., P.K., B.J.R., P.Y.W., R.B., K.L.L.); Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (W.L.B., E.B.C, O.A.-M., M.D.J., A.J.G., I.F.D., E.A.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (L.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H., A.A.A., N.D.A., B.M.A.); Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts (A.R.); Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York (N.S.); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R.B.); Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.L.L.); Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (S.H.R., A.D., J.B.C., M.A., S.S., R.D.F., N.I.L., A.H.L., K.L.L.) keith_ligon@dfci.harvard.edu brian_alexander@dfci.harvard.edu rameen_beroukhim@dfci.harvard.edu aligon@partners.org.
Boston Children's Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · USBroad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US
Funding
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4MTargeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Harris Kann · 2013 to 2026
$33.5MAssaying GBM growth and therapy response in single cells and tumorspheres (PQ17)R01CA170592 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LIGON, KEITH LLOYD, MANALIS, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$2.0MALK signaling in CNS development, ischemic brain injury and gliomagenesisK08NS087118 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAMKISSOON, SHAKTI H · 2014 to 2015
$387kNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS P50CA165962NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170592NCI NIH HHS R01CA170592NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS087118NINDS NIH HHS K08NS087118-01
Abstract
backgroundMultidimensional genotyping of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples has the potential to improve diagnostics and clinical trials for brain tumors, but prospective use in the clinical setting is not yet routine. We report our experience with implementing a multiplexed copy number and mutation-testing program in a diagnostic laboratory certified by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments.
methodsWe collected and analyzed clinical testing results from whole-genome array comparative genomic hybridization (OncoCopy) of 420 brain tumors, including 148 glioblastomas. Mass spectrometry-based mutation genotyping (OncoMap, 471 mutations) was performed on 86 glioblastomas.
resultsOncoCopy was successful in 99% of samples for which sufficient DNA was obtained (n = 415). All clinically relevant loci for glioblastomas were detected, including amplifications (EGFR, PDGFRA, MET) and deletions (EGFRvIII, PTEN, 1p/19q). Glioblastoma patients ≤40 years old had distinct profiles compared with patients >40 years. OncoMap testing reliably identified mutations in IDH1, TP53, and PTEN. Seventy-seven glioblastoma patients enrolled on trials, of whom 51% participated in targeted therapeutic trials where multiplex data informed eligibility or outcomes. Data integration identified patients with complete tumor suppressor inactivation, albeit rarely (5% of patients) due to lack of whole-gene coverage in OncoMap.
conclusionsCombined use of multiplexed copy number and mutation detection from FFPE samples in the clinical setting can efficiently replace singleton tests for clinical diagnosis and prognosis in most settings. Our results support incorporation of these assays into clinical trials as integral biomarkers and their potential to impact interpretation of results. Limited tumor suppressor variant capture by targeted genotyping highlights the need for whole-gene sequencing in glioblastoma.
Indexed as
DNA Copy Number VariationsGenome-Wide Association StudyMutationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolComparative Genomic HybridizationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeGlioblastomaHumansIDH1 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenasePTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53array CGHclinical trialsgenomicsgenotypingglioblastoma
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