Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753978›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2015

Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus colonization and caries experience in 3- and 5-year-old Thai children.

P Saraithong, K Pattanaporn, Z Chen, S Khongkhunthian, P Laohapensang, N Chhun, W Pattanaporn, H Y Gaw, Y Li

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Regulation of NADPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Arginine-induced metabolomic perturbation inJournal of oral microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic and phenotypic characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. [Association of sepM gene mutation with mutacin Ⅳ production byNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. AnActa biomaterialia odontologica Scandinavica · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

P SaraithongDepartment of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, 345 E. 24th Street, New York, NY, 10010-4086, USA.
K PattanapornDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Z ChenDepartment of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, 345 E. 24th Street, New York, NY, 10010-4086, USA.
S KhongkhunthianDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
P LaohapensangDental Department, Health Promoting Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
N ChhunNew York University College of Nursing Global, 726 Broadway, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
W PattanapornDental Department, Health Promoting Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
H Y GawDepartment of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, 345 E. 24th Street, New York, NY, 10010-4086, USA.
Y LiDepartment of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, 345 E. 24th Street, New York, NY, 10010-4086, USA. yl18@nyu.edu.
New York University · USMaharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital · THChiang Mai University · THUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Microbial Diversity and Genetic Characterization of Cariogenic BiofilmsR01DE013937 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CAUFIELD, PAGE W · 2002 to 2012
$2.9M
Molecular Epidemiological Approach to Determine S. mutansR03DE015706 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LI, YIHONG · 2004 to 2005
$148k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013937NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE015706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in supra-gingival plaque samples and to determine their correlation with the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) in Thai children. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 344 Thai children, ages 3 and 5 years, were invited to participate in this study. Caries status of the children was examined. Supra-gingival plaque samples were collected. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to evaluate DNA levels of S. mutans and S. sobrinus.

resultsEighty-five percent of the children were colonized by S. mutans and 50.9% of them were colonized by S. sobrinus. The prevalence of ECC was 43.8% and 56.2% among 3- and 5-year-old children, respectively, and was significantly associated with the presence of S. mutans and S. sobrinus. The severity of ECC was significantly correlated with increased DNA levels of the two bacteria. Children who were positive for S. mutans and S. sobrinus (Sm+/Sb+) were 8 times or 44 times more likely to experience ECC than children who were Sm-/Sb + or were Sm-/Sb-.

conclusionsThe study evidence further suggest that children colonized by both S. mutans and S. sobrinus are at the higher risk for ECC. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Molecular-based qPCR can be used to detect and quantify S. mutans and S. sobrinus colonization for epidemiological and clinical studies for ECC risk assessment.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus sobrinusThailandCaries riskEarly childhood cariesEpidemiologyMutans streptococciPreschool childrenQuantitative real-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID25753978
PMCPMC4886470
OpenAlexW1990550542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.