Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753646›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Activity of ceftazidime-avibactam against fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

C Pitart, F Marco, T A Keating, W W Nichols, J Vila

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. New Therapeutic Approaches in Cystic Fibrosis.Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

C PitartDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
F MarcoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
T A KeatingAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Infection Innovative Medicines, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
W W NicholsAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Infection Innovative Medicines, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
J VilaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain jvila@clinic.ub.es.
Universitat de Barcelona · ESAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBAstraZeneca (United States) · USBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceftazidime-avibactam and comparator antibiotics were tested by the broth microdilution method against 200 Enterobacteriaceae and 25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains resistant to fluoroquinolones (including strains with the extended-spectrum β-lactamase [ESBL] phenotype and ceftazidime-resistant strains) collected from our institution. The MICs and mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolone were also studied. Ninety-nine percent of fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains were inhibited at a ceftazidime-avibactam MIC of ≤4 mg/liter (using the susceptible CLSI breakpoint for ceftazidime alone as a reference). Ceftazidime-avibactam was very active against ESBL Escherichia coli (MIC90 of 0.25 mg/liter), ESBL Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC90 of 0.5 mg/liter), ceftazidime-resistant AmpC-producing species (MIC90 of 1 mg/liter), non-ESBL E. coli (MIC90 of ≤0.125 mg/liter), non-ESBL K. pneumoniae (MIC90 of 0.25 mg/liter), and ceftazidime-nonresistant AmpC-producing species (MIC90 of ≤0.5 mg/liter). Ninety-six percent of fluoroquinolone-resistant P. aeruginosa strains were inhibited at a ceftazidime-avibactam MIC of ≤8 mg/liter (using the susceptible CLSI breakpoint for ceftazidime alone as a reference), with a MIC90 of 8 mg/liter. Additionally, fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants from each species tested were obtained in vitro from two strains, one susceptible to ceftazidime and the other a β-lactamase producer with a high MIC against ceftazidime but susceptible to ceftazidime-avibactam. Thereby, the impact of fluoroquinolone resistance on the activity of ceftazidime-avibactam could be assessed. The MIC90 values of ceftazidime-avibactam for the fluoroquinolone-resistant mutant strains of Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa were ≤4 mg/liter and ≤8 mg/liter, respectively. We conclude that the presence of fluoroquinolone resistance does not affect Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam; that is, there is no cross-resistance.

Indexed as

Azabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeFluoroquinolonesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID25753646
PMCPMC4432175
OpenAlexW2144888245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.