Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753645›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Fungal β-1,3-glucan increases ofloxacin tolerance of Escherichia coli in a polymicrobial E. coli/Candida albicans biofilm.

Katrijn De Brucker, Yulong Tan, Katlijn Vints, Kaat De Cremer, Annabel Braem, Natalie Verstraeten, Jan Michiels, Jef Vleugels, Bruno P A Cammue, Karin Thevissen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katrijn De BruckerCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yulong TanCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Katlijn VintsCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kaat De CremerCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Annabel BraemDepartment of Materials Engineering, MTM, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Natalie VerstraetenCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan MichielsCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jef VleugelsDepartment of Materials Engineering, MTM, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bruno P A CammueCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium bruno.cammue@biw.kuleuven.be.
Karin ThevissenCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEVIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past, biofilm-related research has focused mainly on axenic biofilms. However, in nature, biofilms are often composed of multiple species, and the resulting polymicrobial interactions influence industrially and clinically relevant outcomes such as performance and drug resistance. In this study, we show that Escherichia coli does not affect Candida albicans tolerance to amphotericin or caspofungin in an E. coli/C. albicans biofilm. In contrast, ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli is significantly increased in a polymicrobial E. coli/C. albicans biofilm compared to its tolerance in an axenic E. coli biofilm. The increased ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli is mainly biofilm specific, as ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli is less pronounced in polymicrobial E. coli/C. albicans planktonic cultures. Moreover, we found that ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli decreased significantly when E. coli/C. albicans biofilms were treated with matrix-degrading enzymes such as the β-1,3-glucan-degrading enzyme lyticase. In line with a role for β-1,3-glucan in mediating ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli in a biofilm, we found that ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli increased even more in E. coli/C. albicans biofilms consisting of a high-β-1,3-glucan-producing C. albicans mutant. In addition, exogenous addition of laminarin, a polysaccharide composed mainly of poly-β-1,3-glucan, to an E. coli biofilm also resulted in increased ofloxacin tolerance. All these data indicate that β-1,3-glucan from C. albicans increases ofloxacin tolerance of E. coli in an E. coli/C. albicans biofilm.

Indexed as

Antifungal Agentsbeta-GlucansBiofilmsCandida albicansDrug Resistance, FungalEscherichia coliOfloxacinAntifungal Agentsbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-GlucansOfloxacin

Identifiers

PMID25753645
PMCPMC4432160
OpenAlexW2154930959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.