Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753270›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2015

GM-CSF and uPA are required for Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced alveolar bone loss in a mouse periodontitis model.

Roselind S Lam, Neil M O'Brien-Simpson, John A Hamilton, Jason C Lenzo, James A Holden, Gail C Brammar, Rebecca K Orth, Yan Tan, Katrina A Walsh, Andrew J Fleetwood and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lactobacilli Attenuate the Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GM-CSF in inflammation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Plasmin inhibition by bacterial serpin: Implications in gum disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Age and Periodontal Health - Immunological View.Current oral health reports · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roselind S LamOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Neil M O'Brien-SimpsonOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
John A HamiltonDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jason C LenzoOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
James A HoldenOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Gail C BrammarOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Rebecca K OrthOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Yan TanOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Katrina A WalshOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew J FleetwoodDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Eric C ReynoldsOral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) can contribute to the progression of chronic inflammatory diseases with possible involvement of macrophages. In this study, we investigated the role of both GM-CSF and uPA in Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced experimental periodontitis using GM-CSF-/- and uPA-/- mice. Intra-oral inoculation of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice with P. gingivalis resulted in establishment of the pathogen in plaque and a significant increase in alveolar bone resorption. The infected mice also exhibited a CD11b(+) CD86(+) macrophage infiltrate into the gingival tissue, as well as P. gingivalis-specific pro-inflammatory cytokine and predominantly IgG2b antibody responses. In comparison, intra-oral inoculation of P. gingivalis did not induce bone resorption and there was significantly less P. gingivalis recovered from plaque in GM-CSF-/- and uPA-/- mice. Furthermore, P. gingivalis did not induce a macrophage gingival infiltrate or activate isolated peritoneal macrophages from the gene-deficient mice. Pro-inflammatory P. gingivalis-specific T-cell cytokine responses and serum interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and IgG2b concentrations were significantly lower in GM-CSF-/- mice. In uPA-/- mice, T-cell responses were lower but serum IFN-γ and IgG2b levels were comparable with WT mice levels. These results suggest that GM-CSF and uPA are both involved in the progression of experimental periodontitis, possibly via a macrophage-dependent mechanism(s).

Indexed as

Porphyromonas gingivalisAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationCytokinesDental PlaqueDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmunophenotypingMacrophagesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, KnockoutPeriodontitisAntibodies, BacterialCytokinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID25753270
OpenAlexW2030061470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.