Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753059›Full record

ArticleStudies in family planning2015

Female sex workers' experiences with intended pregnancy and antenatal care services in southern Tanzania.

Sarah W Beckham, Catherine R Shembilu, Heena Brahmbhatt, Peter J Winch, Chris Beyrer, Deanna L Kerrigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in family planning, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mapping the number of female sex workers in countries across sub-Saharan Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
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  19. Brief Report: Incidence and Correlates of Pregnancy in HIV-Positive Kenyan Sex Workers.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah W BeckhamPostdoctoral Fellow, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and can receive mail at P.O. Box 1441, Iringa, Tanzania. sbeckha4@jhu.edu.
Catherine R Shembilu
Heena Brahmbhatt
Peter J Winch
Chris Beyrer
Deanna L Kerrigan

Funding

Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the pregnancy experiences of female sex workers (FSWs), especially in the context of high rates of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), is essential to tailoring services to meet their needs. This study explores FSWs' experiences with intended pregnancy and access to antenatal care and HIV testing in two regions of Tanzania. Thirty in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted. FSWs sought to become pregnant to gain respect as mothers, to avoid stigma, and/or to solidify relationships, sometimes posing risks to their own and their partners' health. Pregnant FSWs generally sought antenatal care (ANC) services but rarely disclosed their occupation, complicating provision of appropriate care. Accessing ANC services presented particular challenges, with health care workers sometimes denying all clinic services to women who were not accompanied by husbands. Several participants reported being denied care until delivery. The difficulties participants reported in accessing health care services as both sex workers and unmarried women have potential social and health consequences in light of the high levels of HIV and STIs among FSWs in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPrenatal CareReproductive HistorySex WorkersSocioeconomic FactorsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID25753059
PMCPMC6472483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.