Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25753037›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2015

LTP-triggered cholesterol redistribution activates Cdc42 and drives AMPA receptor synaptic delivery.

Anna Brachet, Stephanie Norwood, Jos F Brouwers, Ernest Palomer, J Bernd Helms, Carlos G Dotti, José A Esteban

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of efavirenz in Niemann-Pick disease type C.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  7. New directions in neurosteroid therapeutics in neuropsychiatry.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Oxysterols in Central and Peripheral Synaptic Communication.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. PI(4,5)PAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cholesterol in the Cell Membrane-An Emerging Player in Atherogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Rho Signaling in Synaptic Plasticity, Memory, and Brain Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna BrachetDepartamento de Neurobiología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Stephanie NorwoodDepartamento de Neurobiología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Jos F BrouwersDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ernest PalomerDepartamento de Neurobiología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
J Bernd HelmsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 Utrecht, Netherlands.
Carlos G DottiDepartamento de Neurobiología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain cdotti@cbm.csic.es jaesteban@cbm.csic.es.
José A EstebanDepartamento de Neurobiología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain cdotti@cbm.csic.es jaesteban@cbm.csic.es.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUtrecht University · NLCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitter receptor trafficking during synaptic plasticity requires the concerted action of multiple signaling pathways and the protein transport machinery. However, little is known about the contribution of lipid metabolism during these processes. In this paper, we addressed the question of the role of cholesterol in synaptic changes during long-term potentiation (LTP). We found that N-methyl-d-aspartate-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) activation during LTP induction leads to a rapid and sustained loss or redistribution of intracellular cholesterol in the neuron. A reduction in cholesterol, in turn, leads to the activation of Cdc42 and the mobilization of GluA1-containing α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) from Rab11-recycling endosomes into the synaptic membrane, leading to synaptic potentiation. This process is accompanied by an increase of NMDAR function and an enhancement of LTP. These results imply that cholesterol acts as a sensor of NMDAR activation and as a trigger of downstream signaling to engage small GTPase (guanosine triphosphatase) activation and AMPAR synaptic delivery during LTP.

Indexed as

Long-Term PotentiationAnimalsCA1 Region, Hippocampalcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneCholesterolEnzyme ActivationHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsProtein Transportrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRatscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCholesterolrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID25753037
PMCPMC4362467
OpenAlexW2013020652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.