Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25752869›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on hippocampal-dependent outcome measures is influenced by prenatal and early-life rearing conditions.

Kevin K Caldwell, Samantha L Goggin, Matthew T Labrecque, Andrea M Allan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. State-of-the-Science Review of Non-Chemical Stressors Found in a Child's Social Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin K CaldwellDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Samantha L Goggin
Matthew T Labrecque
Andrea M Allan
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Understanding neurophysiological deficits in response inhibition in children with FASDP50AA022534 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Carlos Fernando Valenzuela · 2014 to 2026
$21.5M
Fetal ethanol-induced behavioral deficits: Mechanisms, diagnoses and interventionP20AA017068 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI SAVAGE, DANIEL D. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Prenatal Alcohol and Adult Hippocampal NeurogenesisR01AA017449 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ALLAN, ANDREA M, CUNNINGHAM, LEE ANNA · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA017449NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017068NIAAA NIH HHS P20AA017068NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022534NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA022534NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical course of individuals exposed to alcohol in utero is influenced by multiple factors, including the social environments of the gravid female and offspring. In the present studies we focused on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and the prenatal and early-life social environments on the hippocampal formation, as impaired development and functioning of this brain region have been implicated in several of the adverse cognitive outcomes associated with PAE.

methodsWe combined our PAE mouse model with 2 conditions of housing pregnant dams and their preweanling offspring: the standard nest (SN), in which a dam is individually housed prior to parturition and then remains isolated with her offspring, and the communal nest (CN), in which multiple dams are housed together prior to parturition and then following delivery the moms and their litters share a nest. Mouse dams consumed either 10% (w/v) ethanol in 0.066% (w/v) saccharin (SAC) or 0.066% (w/v) SAC alone using a limited (4-hour) access, drinking-in-the-dark paradigm. Immunoblotting techniques were used to measure levels of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, the FK506-binding proteins 51 and 52, and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 in the hippocampal formation isolated from male adolescent offspring. We also determined the effect of PAE and rearing conditions on context discrimination, a hippocampal-dependent learning/memory task.

resultsSN PAE offspring displayed impaired context discrimination and neurochemical changes in the hippocampal formation consistent with increased GR nuclear localization. These effects of PAE were, in general, ameliorated in mice reared in a CN. The CN also altered neurochemical measures and improved learning/memory in SAC control animals.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate a complex interplay between the effects of PAE and social environments. The findings have important translational implications, as well as highlight the importance of considering rearing conditions in the interpretation of research findings on PAE.

Indexed as

Housing, Animal11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1AnimalsCRF Receptor, Type 1Discrimination, PsychologicalEthanolFemaleHippocampusMaleMicePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, GlucocorticoidTacrolimus Binding Proteins11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1CRF Receptor, Type 1EthanolReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, GlucocorticoidTacrolimus Binding ProteinsCommunal NestGlucocorticoid ReceptorHippocampusHousingPrenatal Alcohol

Identifiers

PMID25752869
PMCPMC4383693
OpenAlexW2003509522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.