Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25752250›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2016

Radiofrequency energy deposition and radiofrequency power requirements in parallel transmission with increasing distance from the coil to the sample.

Cem M Deniz, Manushka V Vaidya, Daniel K Sodickson, Riccardo Lattanzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deep learning-based whole-brain BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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  5. Rigid motion-resolvedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2022
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  8. Over-overlapped loop arrays: A numerical study.Magnetic resonance imaging · 2020
    Article
  9. Parallel Transmission for Ultrahigh Field MRI.Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI · 2019
    Review
  10. New resonator geometries for ICE decoupling of loop arrays.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cem M DenizCenter for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R) and Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Manushka V VaidyaCenter for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R) and Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel K SodicksonCenter for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R) and Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Riccardo LattanziCenter for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R) and Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
SUNY Polytechnic Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry S Novikov · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
Parallel MR Imaging: New Techniques and TechnologiesR01EB000447 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SODICKSON, DANIEL K · 2002 to 2012
$5.1M
High-Performance High-Field Parallel MRI.R01EB002568 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SODICKSON, DANIEL K · 2003 to 2014
$4.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000447NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated global specific absorption rate (SAR) and radiofrequency (RF) power requirements in parallel transmission as the distance between the transmit coils and the sample was increased.

methodsWe calculated ultimate intrinsic SAR (UISAR), which depends on object geometry and electrical properties but not on coil design, and we used it as the reference to compare the performance of various transmit arrays. We investigated the case of fixing coil size and increasing the number of coils while moving the array away from the sample, as well as the case of fixing coil number and scaling coil dimensions. We also investigated RF power requirements as a function of lift-off, and tracked local SAR distributions associated with global SAR optima.

resultsIn all cases, the target excitation profile was achieved and global SAR (as well as associated maximum local SAR) decreased with lift-off, approaching UISAR, which was constant for all lift-offs. We observed a lift-off value that optimizes the balance between global SAR and power losses in coil conductors. We showed that, using parallel transmission, global SAR can decrease at ultra high fields for finite arrays with a sufficient number of transmit elements.

conclusionFor parallel transmission, the distance between coils and object can be optimized to reduce SAR and minimize RF power requirements associated with homogeneous excitation.

Indexed as

Absorption, RadiationEnergy TransferModels, BiologicalComputer SimulationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiometryRadio WavesTransducersparallel transmissionspecific absorption ratetransmit coilsultimate intrinsic SAR

Identifiers

PMID25752250
PMCPMC4561044
OpenAlexW1893595504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.