Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25751718›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2015

Variation in narrative identity is associated with trajectories of mental health over several years.

Jonathan M Adler, Ariana F Turner, Kathryn M Brookshier, Casey Monahan, Ilana Walder-Biesanz, Luke H Harmeling, Michelle Albaugh, Dan P McAdams, Thomas F Oltmanns

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. "Identity theft" inFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. The plasticity of well-being: A training-based framework for the cultivation of human flourishing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan M AdlerFranklin W. Olin College of Engineering.
Ariana F TurnerDepartment of Psychology, Scripps College.
Kathryn M BrookshierFranklin W. Olin College of Engineering.
Casey MonahanFranklin W. Olin College of Engineering.
Ilana Walder-BiesanzFranklin W. Olin College of Engineering.
Luke H HarmelingFranklin W. Olin College of Engineering.
Michelle AlbaughDepartment of Human Development and Social Policy, Northwestern University.
Dan P McAdamsDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.
Thomas F OltmannsDepartment of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis.
Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering · USNorthwestern University · USScripps College · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Personality and Health in Later Life: Psychosocial and Biological MechanismsR01AG045231 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTMANNS, THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Personality, Health, and Transitions in Later LifeR01MH077840 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTMANNS, THOMAS · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045231NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077840NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH077840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents 2 longitudinal studies designed to assess the relationship between variability in narrative identity and trajectories of mental health over several years. In Study 1, core scenes from 89 late-mid-life adults' life stories were assessed for several narrative themes. Participants' mental health and physical health were assessed concurrently with the narratives and annually for the subsequent 4 years. Concurrent analyses indicated that the themes of agency, redemption, and contamination were significantly associated with mental health. Longitudinal analyses indicated that these same 3 themes were significantly associated with participants' trajectories of mental health over the course of 4 years. Exploratory analyses indicated that narratives of challenging experiences may be central to this pattern of results. In Study 2, similar longitudinal analyses were conducted on a sample of 27 late-mid-life adults who received a major physical illness diagnosis between the baseline assessment and 6 months later and a matched sample of 27 control participants who remained healthy throughout the study. Participants' mental health and physical health were assessed every 6 months for 2 years. In this study, the themes of agency, communion, redemption, and contamination in participants' life narratives collected at baseline (before any participant became sick) were significantly associated with mental health in the group of participants who went on to receive a medical diagnosis, but not in the control group. Taken together, the results of these 2 studies indicate that the way an individual constructs personal narratives may impact his or her trajectory of mental health over time.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSelf ConceptDiseaseFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNarrationPersonal SatisfactionPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf-AssessmentSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25751718
PMCPMC4395856
OpenAlexW1970397481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.