Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25750710›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2015

Life history correlates of fecal bacterial species richness in a wild population of the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus.

Clare McW H Benskin, Glenn Rhodes, Roger W Pickup, Mark C Mainwaring, Kenneth Wilson, Ian R Hartley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  9. The Cloacal Microbiome Changes with the Breeding Season in a Wild Bird.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
  10. The gut microbiome as a driver of individual variation in cognition and functional behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pathogenic bacteria and timing of laying.Ecology and evolution · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clare McW H BenskinLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Glenn RhodesCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK.
Roger W PickupDivision of Biomedical and Life Sciences, School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Mark C MainwaringLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Kenneth WilsonLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Ian R HartleyLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Lancaster University · GBUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very little is known about the normal gastrointestinal flora of wild birds, or how it might affect or reflect the host's life-history traits. The aim of this study was to survey the species richness of bacteria in the feces of a wild population of blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus and to explore the relationships between bacterial species richness and various life-history traits, such as age, sex, and reproductive success. Using PCR-TGGE, 55 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified in blue tit feces. DNA sequencing revealed that the 16S rRNA gene was amplified from a diverse range of bacteria, including those that shared closest homology with Bacillus licheniformis, Campylobacter lari, Pseudomonas spp., and Salmonella spp. For adults, there was a significant negative relationship between bacterial species richness and the likelihood of being detected alive the following breeding season; bacterial richness was consistent across years but declined through the breeding season; and breeding pairs had significantly more similar bacterial richness than expected by chance alone. Reduced adult survival was correlated with the presence of an OTU most closely resembling C. lari; enhanced adult survival was associated with an OTU most similar to Arthrobacter spp. For nestlings, there was no significant change in bacterial species richness between the first and second week after hatching, and nestlings sharing the same nest had significantly more similar bacterial richness. Collectively, these results provide compelling evidence that bacterial species richness was associated with several aspects of the life history of their hosts.

Indexed as

16S rRNAbacterial species richnessfecal microbial community analysislife-history traitsoperational taxonomic unitPCR-TGGE

Identifiers

PMID25750710
PMCPMC4338966
OpenAlexW2057445596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.