Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25750174›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α induces lysosomal biogenesis in brain cells: implications for lysosomal storage disorders.

Arunava Ghosh, Malabendu Jana, Khushbu Modi, Frank J Gonzalez, Katherine B Sims, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Kalipada Pahan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prospect of Muscle-Building Supplement HMB in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of clinical & experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arunava GhoshFrom the Departments of Neurological Sciences and.
Malabendu JanaFrom the Departments of Neurological Sciences and.
Khushbu ModiFrom the Departments of Neurological Sciences and.
Frank J Gonzalezthe Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Katherine B Simsthe Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, and.
Elizabeth Berry-KravisPediatrics, Neurological Sciences, and Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612.
Kalipada PahanFrom the Departments of Neurological Sciences and the Division of Research and Development, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612 Kalipada_Pahan@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USHarvard University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Xenobiotic receptorsZIABC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$26.9M
Cinnamon, CNTF and EAER01AT006681 · NCCIH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
RANTES and Eotaxin: New players in PD progressionR01NS083054 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Cinnamon and its metabolite sodium benzoate in ParkinsonismI01BX003033 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2016 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003033NCCIH NIH HHS AT6681NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006681NINDS NIH HHS NS083054NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomes are ubiquitous membrane-enclosed organelles filled with an acidic interior and are central to the autophagic, endocytic, or phagocytic pathway. In contrast to its classical function as the waste management machinery, lysosomes are now considered to be an integral part of various cellular signaling processes. The diverse functionality of this single organelle requires a very complex and coordinated regulation of its activity with transcription factor EB (TFEB), a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis, at its core. However, mechanisms by which TFEB is regulated are poorly understood. This study demonstrates that gemfibrozil, an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α, alone and in conjunction with all-trans-retinoic acid is capable of enhancing TFEB in brain cells. We also observed that PPARα, but not PPARβ and PPARγ, is involved in gemfibrozil-mediated up-regulation of TFEB. Reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation studies confirmed the recruitment of retinoid X receptor α, PPARα, and PGC1α on the PPAR-binding site on the Tfeb promoter as well. Subsequently, the drug-mediated induction of TFEB caused an increase in lysosomal protein and the lysosomal abundance in cell. Collectively, this study reinforces the link between lysosomal biogenesis and lipid metabolism with TFEB at the crossroads. Furthermore, gemfibrozil may be of therapeutic value in the treatment of lysosomal storage disorders in which autophagy-lysosome pathway plays an important role.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBrainGemfibrozilGene Expression RegulationHumansLipid MetabolismLysosomesMiceNeuronsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPAR alphaPPAR-betaPPAR gammaBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsGemfibrozilPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPAR alphaPPAR-betaPPAR gammaPpargc1a protein, mouseRetinoid X Receptor alphaTcfeb protein, mouseTranscription FactorsTretinoinAstrocyteLysosomal Storage DiseaseNeurodegenerationPeroxisome proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR)Retinoic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25750174
PMCPMC4400343
OpenAlexW2069660875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.