Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25749477›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Anticarcinogenic properties of medium chain fatty acids on human colorectal, skin and breast cancer cells in vitro.

Amoolya Narayanan, Sangeetha Ananda Baskaran, Mary Anne Roshni Amalaradjou, Kumar Venkitanarayanan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Tubular ACSM3 deficiency impairs medium-chain fatty acid metabolism and aggravates kidney fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amoolya NarayananDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, Storrs, CT 06269-1020, USA. amoolya.narayanan@uconn.edu.
Sangeetha Ananda BaskaranDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, 3636 Horse Barn Hill Road Ext., Unit 4040, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. girsan81@yahoo.com.
Mary Anne Roshni AmalaradjouDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, 3636 Horse Barn Hill Road Ext., Unit 4040, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. mary_anne.amalaradjou@uconn.edu.
Kumar VenkitanarayananDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, 3636 Horse Barn Hill Road Ext., Unit 4040, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. kumar.venkitanarayanan@uconn.edu.
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer, breast cancer and skin cancer are commonly-reported cancer types in the U.S. Although radiation and chemotherapy are routinely used to treat cancer, they produce side effects in patients. Additionally, resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs has been noticed in cancers. Thus, there is a need for effective and safe bioprophylactics and biotherapeutics in cancer therapy. The medicinal value of goat milk has been recognized for centuries and is primarily attributed to three fatty acids, namely capric, caprylic and caproic acids. This research investigates the anticancer property of these fatty acids on human colorectal, skin and mammary gland cancer cells. The cancer cells were treated with various concentrations of fatty acids for 48 h, and cell viability was monitored by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay. Additionally, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed to elucidate the potential anti-cancer mechanisms of the three fatty acids under investigation. Capric, caprylic and caproic acids reduced cancer cell viability by 70% to 90% (p < 0.05) compared to controls. RT-qPCR data indicated that these natural molecules produced anticancer effects by down-regulating cell cycle regulatory genes and up-regulating genes involved in apoptosis. Future research will validate the anticancer effect of these fatty acids in an appropriate in vivo model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCaproatesCaprylatesCaspase 8Cell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Decanoic AcidsDown-RegulationFemaleGoatsAntineoplastic AgentsCaproatesCaprylatesCaspase 8Cell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21decanoic acidDecanoic Acidshexanoic acidNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1octanoic acid

Identifiers

PMID25749477
PMCPMC4394462
OpenAlexW2053501651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.