Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25749319›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in the use of dental care following major healthcare reform in Chile, 2004-2009.

Marco Cornejo-Ovalle, Guillermo Paraje, Felipe Vásquez-Lavín, Glòria Pérez, Laia Palència, Carme Borrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Socio-Economic Consequences of Dental Trauma due to Police Use-of-Force: A Multi-Method Study.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Patients' Perceptions of Endodontic Treatment as Part of Public Health Services: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco Cornejo-OvalleFaculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, 943 Sergio Livingstone Pohlhammer, Independencia, Santiago de Chile 8380000, Chile. mcornejo@odontologia.uchile.cl.
Guillermo ParajeBusiness School, Adolfo Ibañez University, 12138 Av. Las Torres , Santiago de Chile 7910000, Chile. guillermo.paraje@uai.cl.
Felipe Vásquez-LavínSchool of Economics and Business, Universidad del Desarrollo, 456 Ainavillo, Concepción 4030000, Chile. fvlavin@gmail.com.
Glòria PérezService of Health Information Systems, Public Health Agency of Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona 08023, Spain. gperez@aspb.cat.
Laia PalènciaService of Health Information Systems, Public Health Agency of Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona 08023, Spain. lpalenci@aspb.cat.
Carme BorrellService of Health Information Systems, Public Health Agency of Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona 08023, Spain. cborrell@aspb.cat.
Hospital de Sant Pau · ESAdolfo Ibáñez University · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CLUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study examines changes in the distribution and socioeconomic inequalities of dental care utilization among adults after the major healthcare reform in Chile, 2004-2009. We evaluated the proportion of people who visited the dentist at least once in the previous two years, and the mean number of visits. These outcome variables were stratified by sex, age (20-39, 40-59, 60-63; ≥64 years), educational level (primary, secondary, higher), type of health insurance (public, private, uninsured), and socioeconomic status (quintiles of an asset-index). We also used the concentration index (CIndex) to assess the extent of socioeconomic inequalities in the use of dental care, stratified by age and sex as a proxy for dental care needs. The use of dental care significantly increased between 2004 and 2009, especially in those with public health insurance, with lower educational level and lower socioeconomic status. The CIndex for the total population significantly decreased both for the proportion who used dental care, and also the mean number of visits. Findings suggest that the use of dental care increased and socioeconomic-related inequalities in the utilization of dental care declined after a Major Health Reform, which included universal coverage for some dental cares in Chile. However, efforts to ameliorate these inequalities require an approach that moves beyond a sole focus on rectifying health coverage.

Indexed as

AdultChileDental CareFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care ReformHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedSocial ClassSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID25749319
PMCPMC4377935
OpenAlexW1963690083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.