Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25749095›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2015

Retinoic acid-induced IgG production in TLR-activated human primary B cells involves ULK1-mediated autophagy.

Agnete Bratsberg Eriksen, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Kristine Lillebø Holm, Greger Abrahamsen, Anne Spurkland, Jan Øivind Moskaug, Anne Simonsen, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. [Changes in autophagy during maturation and differentiation of Hepa1-6 cells induced by all-trans retinoic acid].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Agnete Bratsberg Eriksena Department of Biochemistry ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Oslo ; Oslo , Norway.
Maria Lyngaas Torgersen
Kristine Lillebø Holm
Greger Abrahamsen
Anne Spurkland
Jan Øivind Moskaug
Anne Simonsen
Heidi Kiil Blomhoff
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesUniversity of Oslo · NOCompello (Norway) · NOInstitute of Physiology and Basic Medicine · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study we have established a vital role of autophagy in retinoic acid (RA)-induced differentiation of toll-like receptor (TLR)-stimulated human B cells into Ig-secreting cells. Thus, RA enhanced autophagy in TLR9- and CD180-stimulated peripheral blood B cells, as revealed by increased levels of the autophagosomal marker LC3B-II, enhanced colocalization between LC3B and the lysosomal marker Lyso-ID, by a larger percentage of cells with more than 5 characteristic LC3B puncta, and by the concomitant reduction in the level of SQSTM1/p62. Furthermore, RA induced expression of the autophagy-inducing protein ULK1 at the transcriptional level, in a process that required the retinoic acid receptor RAR. By inhibiting autophagy with specific inhibitors or by knocking down ULK1 by siRNA, the RA-stimulated IgG production in TLR9- and CD180-mediated cells was markedly reduced. We propose that the identified prominent role of autophagy in RA-mediated IgG-production in normal human B cells provides a novel mechanism whereby vitamin A exerts its important functions in the immune system.

Indexed as

AutophagyAntigens, CDAntigens, CD19Autophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCpG IslandsHumansImmune SystemImmunoglobulin GIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphocyte ActivationLysosomesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOligonucleotidesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAntigens, CDAntigens, CD19Autophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologCD180 protein, humanImmunoglobulin GIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOligonucleotidesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA, Small InterferingTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9Toll-Like ReceptorsTretinoinULK1 protein, humanantibody secretionATG, autophagy-relatedautophagyBDS, bright detail similarityB lymphocytesCD180CD180, CD180 moleculeCVID, common variable immune deficiencyELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayIg, immunoglobulinIL, interleukinMAP1LC3B/LC3B, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 βMTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase)PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular pattern, PML/RARA, promyelocytic leukemia/ retinoic acid receptor αplasma cell differentiationRA, all-trans retinoic acidRAR, retinoic acid receptorretinoic acidRP105SQSTM1, sequestosome 1TLR9TLR, toll-like receptorULK1ULK1, unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID25749095
PMCPMC4502696
OpenAlexW1563606046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.