Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25749045›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Mechanistic rationale for MCL1 inhibition during androgen deprivation therapy.

Frédéric R Santer, Holger H H Erb, Su Jung Oh, Florian Handle, Gertrud E Feiersinger, Birgit Luef, Huajie Bu, Georg Schäfer, Christian Ploner, Martina Egger and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frédéric R SanterMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Holger H H ErbMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Su Jung OhMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Florian HandleMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Gertrud E FeiersingerMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Birgit LuefMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Huajie BuMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Georg SchäferMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian PlonerMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martina EggerMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jayant K RaneYorkshire Cancer Research Unit, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Norman J MaitlandYorkshire Cancer Research Unit, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Helmut KlockerMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Iris E EderMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Zoran CuligMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity of York · GBYorkshire Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy induces apoptosis or cell cycle arrest in prostate cancer (PCa) cells. Here we set out to analyze whether MCL1, a known mediator of chemotherapy resistance regulates the cellular response to androgen withdrawal. Analysis of MCL1 protein and mRNA expression in PCa tissue and primary cell culture specimens of luminal and basal origin, respectively, reveals higher expression in cancerous tissue compared to benign origin. Using PCa cellular models in vitro and in vivo we show that MCL1 expression is upregulated in androgen-deprived PCa cells. Regulation of MCL1 through the AR signaling axis is indirectly mediated via a cell cycle-dependent mechanism. Using constructs downregulating or overexpressing MCL1 we demonstrate that expression of MCL1 prevents induction of apoptosis when PCa cells are grown under steroid-deprived conditions. The BH3-mimetic Obatoclax induces apoptosis and decreases MCL1 expression in androgen-sensitive PCa cells, while castration-resistant PCa cells are less sensitive and react with an upregulation of MCL1 expression. Synergistic effects of Obatoclax with androgen receptor inactivation can be observed. Moreover, clonogenicity of primary basal PCa cells is efficiently inhibited by Obatoclax. Altogether, our results suggest that MCL1 is a key molecule deciding over the fate of PCa cells upon inactivation of androgen receptor signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorHumansIndolesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProstatic NeoplasmsPyrrolesRandom AllocationReceptors, AndrogenRisk FactorsAR protein, humanIndolesMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinobatoclaxPyrrolesReceptors, AndrogenBCL2 familycell cycle arrestcell deathendocrine therapytreatment resistance

Identifiers

PMID25749045
PMCPMC4467425
OpenAlexW1846185293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.