Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25748701›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Analysis of Environmental Chemical Mixtures and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Risk in the NCI-SEER NHL Study.

Jenna Czarnota, Chris Gennings, Joanne S Colt, Anneclaire J De Roos, James R Cerhan, Richard K Severson, Patricia Hartge, Mary H Ward, David C Wheeler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of mixed exposure to PMFrontiers in public health · 2026
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  19. Prenatal exposure to multiple environmental chemicals and birth size.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenna CzarnotaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Chris Gennings
Joanne S Colt
Anneclaire J De Roos
James R Cerhan
Richard K Severson
Patricia Hartge
Mary H Ward
David C Wheeler

Funding

The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MAIDA GALVEZ · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Multidisciplinary Studies of LymphomaZIACP010170 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI MORTON, LINDSAY · 2009 to 2025
$10.7M
SURVEILLANCE, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND END RESULTS--SEERN01PC065064 · PC · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, LINDA K · 1996 to 2000
$4.5M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067008 · PC · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LYNCH, CHARLES · 1996 to 2000
$3.8M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067009 · PC · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI THOMAS, DAVID B · 1996 to 2000
$3.0M
Integration of Mixtures Toxicology, Toxicogenomics, and StatisticsT32ES007334 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WHEELER, DAVID CHARLES · 2002 to 2018
$2.5M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067010 · PC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROSS, RONALD K · 1996 to 2000
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS N01 PC065064NCI NIH HHS N01 PC067008NCI NIH HHS N01 PC067009NCI NIH HHS N01 PC067010NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-67009NCI NIH HHS N02-PC-71105NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES0007334NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are several suspected environmental risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The associations between NHL and environmental chemical exposures have typically been evaluated for individual chemicals (i.e., one-by-one).

objectivesWe determined the association between a mixture of 27 correlated chemicals measured in house dust and NHL risk.

methodsWe conducted a population-based case-control study of NHL in four National Cancer Institute-Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results centers--Detroit, Michigan; Iowa; Los Angeles County, California; and Seattle, Washington--from 1998 to 2000. We used weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression to model the association of a mixture of chemicals and risk of NHL. The WQS index was a sum of weighted quartiles for 5 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 7 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and 15 pesticides. We estimated chemical mixture weights and effects for study sites combined and for each site individually, and also for histologic subtypes of NHL.

resultsThe WQS index was statistically significantly associated with NHL overall [odds ratio (OR) = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.08, 1.56; p = 0.006; for one quartile increase] and in the study sites of Detroit (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.92; p = 0.045), Los Angeles (OR = 1.44; 95% CI: 1.00, 2.08; p = 0.049), and Iowa (OR = 1.76; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.53; p = 0.002). The index was marginally statistically significant in Seattle (OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.99; p = 0.071). The most highly weighted chemicals for predicting risk overall were PCB congener 180 and propoxur. Highly weighted chemicals varied by study site; PCBs were more highly weighted in Detroit, and pesticides were more highly weighted in Iowa.

conclusionsAn index of chemical mixtures was significantly associated with NHL. Our results show the importance of evaluating chemical mixtures when studying cancer risk.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureSEER ProgramAdultAgedAir PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorCase-Control StudiesDustFemaleFloors and FloorcoveringsHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisUnited StatesAir PollutantsDust

Identifiers

PMID25748701
PMCPMC4590749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.