Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25748438›Full record

SynthesisOmics : a journal of integrative biology2015

Beta-globin gene haplotypes among cameroonians and review of the global distribution: is there a case for a single sickle mutation origin in Africa?

Valentina J Ngo Bitoungui, Gift D Pule, Neil Hanchard, Jeanne Ngogang, Ambroise Wonkam

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Omics : a journal of integrative biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Analysis of Xmn1-Polymorphic Site ´5 to GEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  12. Genotypic Diversity among Angolan Children with Sickle Cell Anemia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Alpha thalassemia, but not βAnnals of hematology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Valentina J Ngo Bitoungui1 Department of Microbiology, Parasitology, and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé , Yaoundé, Cameroon .
Gift D Pule
Neil Hanchard
Jeanne Ngogang
Ambroise Wonkam
Université de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Cape Town · ZABaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of hemoglobin S haplotypes in African subpopulations have potential implications for patient care and our understanding of genetic factors that have shaped the prevalence of sickle cell disease (SCD). We evaluated HBB gene cluster haplotypes in SCD patients from Cameroon, and reviewed the literature for a global distribution. We reviewed medical records to obtain pertinent socio-demographic and clinical features for 610 Cameroonian SCD patients, including hemoglobin electrophoresis and full blood counts. RFLP-PCR was used to determine the HBB gene haplotype on 1082 chromosomes. A systematic review of the current literature was undertaken to catalogue HBB haplotype frequencies in SCD populations around the world. Benin (74%; n = 799) and Cameroon (19%; n = 207) were the most prevalent haplotypes observed among Cameroonian patients. There was no significant association between HBB haplotypes and clinical life events, anthropometric measures, hematological parameters, or fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels. The literature review of the global haplotype distributions was consistent with known historical migrations of the people of Africa. Previously reported data from Sudan showed a distinctly unusual pattern; all four classical haplotypes were reported, with an exceptionally high proportion of the Senegal, Cameroon, and atypical haplotypes. We did not observe any significant associations between HBB haplotype and SCD disease course in this cohort. Taken together, the data from Cameroon and from the wider literature suggest that a careful reassessment of African HBB haplotypes may shed further light on the evolutionary dynamics of the sickle allele, which could suggest a single origin of the sickle mutation.

Indexed as

HaplotypesMutationAdolescentAdultAnemia, Sickle Cellbeta-GlobinsBlack PeopleCameroonChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFetal HemoglobinGenotypeGeographyGlobal HealthHemoglobin, Sicklebeta-GlobinsFetal HemoglobinHemoglobin, Sickle

Identifiers

PMID25748438
PMCPMC4356477
OpenAlexW2054164315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.