Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25748341›Full record

ArticleLymphatic research and biology2015

Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Enhances Formation of Edema Tissue Fluid Channels in Lymphedema of Lower Limbs.

Marzanna Zaleska, Waldemar L Olszewski, Marta Cakala, Jaroslaw Cwikla, Tadeusz Budlewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lymphatic research and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. [S1 guideline on intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. From histo-anatomy to sonography in lymphedema: EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM approach.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marzanna Zaleska1 Department of Vascular and General Surgery and Radiology, Central Clinical Hospital , Ministry of Internal Affairs, Warsaw, Poland .
Waldemar L Olszewski1 Department of Vascular and General Surgery and Radiology, Central Clinical Hospital , Ministry of Internal Affairs, Warsaw, Poland .
Marta Cakala1 Department of Vascular and General Surgery and Radiology, Central Clinical Hospital , Ministry of Internal Affairs, Warsaw, Poland .
Jaroslaw Cwikla1 Department of Vascular and General Surgery and Radiology, Central Clinical Hospital , Ministry of Internal Affairs, Warsaw, Poland .
Tadeusz Budlewski1 Department of Vascular and General Surgery and Radiology, Central Clinical Hospital , Ministry of Internal Affairs, Warsaw, Poland .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn lymphedema, tissue fluid steadily accumulates in the subcutaneous space containing loose connective tissue. We documented previously that deformation of the structure of subcutaneous collagen bundles and fat by excess fluid leads to formation of "lakes" and interconnected channels with irregular shape. Since there is no force that could mobilize and propel stagnant fluid to the regions where lymphatics absorb and contract, this task should be taken over by external massage. The most effective in this respect seems to be the sequential intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC).

aimThe aim of the study was to observe whether IPC would enhance and accelerate formation of tissue fluid channels.

methodsTogether with the Biocompression Systems (Moonachie, NJ), we designed a high pressure intermittent compression device and used in it our therapy protocol for patients with obstructive lymphedema of lower limbs. The study was carried out on 18 patients with lymphedema stages II-IV. The IPC was applied daily for 1-2 hours. The follow up time was 24-36 months. Lymphoscintigraphy and immunohistopathology of tissue biopsies were used for evaluation of channel formation process.

resultsThe forced fluid flow brought about increase of the area of fluid channels in the thigh and groin, with a decrease in the calf. Concomitantly, with decrease of channel area in the calf, there was a decrease of calf circumference. No new lymphatic collectors were observed.

conclusionsCompression of limb lymphedema tissues leads to formation of tissue channels as pathways for evacuation of edema fluid.

Indexed as

AnthropometryFemaleHumansLower ExtremityLymphedemaLymphographyLymphoscintigraphyMaleMassage

Identifiers

PMID25748341
PMCPMC4492553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.