Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25748326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2015

Using Amplicon Deep Sequencing to Detect Genetic Signatures of Plasmodium vivax Relapse.

Jessica T Lin, Nicholas J Hathaway, David L Saunders, Chanthap Lon, Sujata Balasubramanian, Oksana Kharabora, Panita Gosi, Sabaithip Sriwichai, Laurel Kartchner, Char Meng Chuor and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. UnderstandingiScience · 2026
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  12. UnderstandingmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jessica T LinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Nicholas J HathawayProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester.
David L SaundersUS Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanthap LonUS Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sujata BalasubramanianDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Oksana KharaboraDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Panita GosiUS Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sabaithip SriwichaiUS Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Laurel KartchnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Char Meng ChuorNational Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control.
Prom SatharathRoyal Cambodian Armed Forces, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Charlotte LanteriUS Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jeffrey A BaileyProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester Division of Transfusion Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Jonathan J JulianoDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCambodia National Malaria Center · KHUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training at UMMS Administrative SupplementT32GM107000 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2013 to 2022
$4.9M
Human copy number polymorphism and severe malariaR01AI099473 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAILEY, JEFFREY A. · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
Within Host Selection of P. falciparum Variants by Artemisinin Combination TherapR01AI089819 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Genetic determinants of Plasmodium vivax relapseK08AI110651 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, JESSICA · 2014 to 2018
$869k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI110651NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089819NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099473-03NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM107000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium vivax infections often recur due to relapse of hypnozoites from the liver. In malaria-endemic areas, tools to distinguish relapse from reinfection are needed. We applied amplicon deep sequencing to P. vivax isolates from 78 Cambodian volunteers, nearly one-third of whom suffered recurrence at a median of 68 days. Deep sequencing at a highly variable region of the P. vivax merozoite surface protein 1 gene revealed impressive diversity-generating 67 unique haplotypes and detecting on average 3.6 cocirculating parasite clones within individuals, compared to 2.1 clones detected by a combination of 3 microsatellite markers. This diversity enabled a scheme to classify over half of recurrences as probable relapses based on the low probability of reinfection by multiple recurring variants. In areas of high P. vivax diversity, targeted deep sequencing can help detect genetic signatures of relapse, key to evaluating antivivax interventions and achieving a better understanding of relapse-reinfection epidemiology.

Indexed as

CambodiaDNA, ProtozoanGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansMalaria, VivaxMerozoite Surface Protein 1Microsatellite RepeatsPhylogenyPlasmodium vivaxRecurrenceDNA, ProtozoanMerozoite Surface Protein 1amplicon sequencingdeep sequencinggenetic diversityhypnozoitemalariamicrosatellitemultiplicity of infectionPlasmodium vivaxpvmsp1relapse

Identifiers

PMID25748326
PMCPMC4548463
OpenAlexW2039891647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.