Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25748047›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2015

Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) expression and prognosis in solid cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiao-wei Qi, Fan Zhang, Hong Wu, Jun-lan Liu, Bei-ge Zong, Chuan Xu, Jun Jiang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02649829 (First-line Immunotherapy Using Wilms' Tumor Protein 1), which is not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02649829 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

First-line Immunotherapy Using Wilms' Tumor Protein 1 (WT1)-Targeted Dendritic Cell Vaccinations for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AntwerpRan2017 to 2025Enrolled28ConditionsMalignant Pleural MesotheliomaArmsdendritic cell vaccination plus chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Bacteria in neoplastic diseases: A brief note on Wilms tumor.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. A Universal Strategy of Anti-Tumor mRNA Vaccine by Harnessing "Off-the-Shelf" Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-wei Qi1] Breast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China [2] Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, China.
Fan ZhangBreast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong WuDepartment of Oncology, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jun-lan LiuBreast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bei-ge ZongBreast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chuan Xu1] Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, China [2] Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun JiangBreast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CNSouthwest Hospital · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though proposed as a promising target antigen for cancer immunotherapy, the prognostic value of Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) in solid tumors remains inconclusive. Here, we report a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between WT1 expression and prognosis in solid tumors. PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched to identify studies exploring the impact of WT1 on clinical outcomes, including overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse/recurrence-free survival (RFS) or progression-free survival (PFS), in solid cancer patients. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were applied to assess the strength of these associations. Finally, a total of 29 eligible studies with 4090 patients were identified for qualitative analysis, and 22 studies with 3620 patients were enrolled for quantitative synthesis. Overall, positive expression of WT1 was significantly associated with worse OS (metaHR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.11-1.97) and DFS/RFS/PFS (metaHR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.42-3.21). Subgroup analyses showed that WT1 positive expression could independently predict unfavorable DFS/RFS/PFS (metaHR = 1.86, 95%CI = 1.04-3.35). In summary, our study suggests that WT1 may be a potential marker to predict DFS/RFS/PFS in solid tumor patients. Further studies are needed to confirm the role of WT1 expression in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorComorbidityDisease-Free SurvivalHumansIncidenceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySurvival RateWT1 ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorWT1 protein, humanWT1 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25748047
PMCPMC4352850
OpenAlexW2081734471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.