Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25747964›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

Hyaluronan mediates airway hyperresponsiveness in oxidative lung injury.

Ahmed Lazrak, Judy Creighton, Zhihong Yu, Svetlana Komarova, Stephen F Doran, Saurabh Aggarwal, Charles W Emala, Vandy P Stober, Carol S Trempus, Stavros Garantziotis and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral hymecromone decreases hyaluronan in human study participants.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Circadian Rhythm of Asthma Immune Metabolism.Journal of immunology research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Low molecular weight hyaluronan inhibits lung epithelial ion channels by activating the calcium-sensing receptor.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Proteoglycans in Toll-like receptor responses and innate immunity.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Hyaluronan and halogen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and lung injury.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed LazrakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Judy CreightonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Zhihong YuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Svetlana KomarovaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Stephen F DoranDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Saurabh AggarwalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
Charles W EmalaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York, New York; and.
Vandy P StoberLaboratory of Respiratory Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Carol S TrempusLaboratory of Respiratory Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Stavros GarantziotisLaboratory of Respiratory Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Sadis MatalonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; sadis@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USTriangle · USColumbia University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronan And Inter-Alpha-Trypsin Inhibitor in Tissue InjuryZIAES102605 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GARANTZIOTIS, STAVROS · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Prevention and Treatment of Chlorine Gas Induced Injury to the Pulmonary SystemU01ES015676 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MATALON, SADIS · 2006 to 2011
$3.3M
Central Role of Heme Oxygenase in Reversing Bromine Morbidity and MortalityR21ES025423 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM, MATALON, SADIS · 2014 to 2015
$771k
Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Dysfunction and Chlorine ToxicityR21ES024027 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DARLEY-USMAR, VICTOR M, MATALON, SADIS · 2013 to 2014
$735k
Intramural NIH HHSNIEHS NIH HHS 1R21ES025423 01NIEHS NIH HHS 5R21ES024027 02NIEHS NIH HHS 5U01ES015676-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorine (Cl2) inhalation induces severe oxidative lung injury and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) that lead to asthmalike symptoms. When inhaled, Cl2 reacts with epithelial lining fluid, forming by-products that damage hyaluronan, a constituent of the extracellular matrix, causing the release of low-molecular-weight fragments (L-HA, <300 kDa), which initiate a series of proinflammatory events. Cl2 (400 ppm, 30 min) exposure to mice caused an increase of L-HA and its binding partner, inter-α-trypsin-inhibitor (IαI), in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Airway resistance following methacholine challenge was increased 24 h post-Cl2 exposure. Intratracheal administration of high-molecular-weight hyaluronan (H-HA) or an antibody against IαI post-Cl2 exposure decreased AHR. Exposure of human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells to Cl2 (100 ppm, 10 min) or incubation with Cl2-exposed H-HA (which fragments it to L-HA) increased membrane potential depolarization, intracellular Ca(2+), and RhoA activation. Inhibition of RhoA, chelation of intracellular Ca(2+), blockade of cation channels, as well as postexposure addition of H-HA, reversed membrane depolarization in HASM cells. We propose a paradigm in which oxidative lung injury generates reactive species and L-HA that activates RhoA and Ca(2+) channels of airway smooth muscle cells, increasing their contractility and thus causing AHR.

Indexed as

Alpha-GlobulinsAnimalsAsthmaBronchial HyperreactivityBronchial Provocation TestsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsCells, CulturedChlorineEnzyme ActivationExtracellular MatrixHyaluronic AcidInflammationLung InjuryAlpha-GlobulinsCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsChlorineHyaluronic Acidinter-alpha-inhibitorMethacholine ChlorideReactive Oxygen SpeciesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho GTP-Binding Proteinscalciumchlorinehuman airway smooth musclemembrane potentialpatch clamp

Identifiers

PMID25747964
PMCPMC4421785
OpenAlexW1965511851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.