Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25747925›Full record

ReviewHarvard review of psychiatry

Pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder: current and emerging therapies.

Robert M Swift, Elizabeth R Aston

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Harvard review of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05458609 (Lemborexant Augmentation of Naltrexone for Alcohol Craving and Sleep), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05458609 phase3completednot on this map

Lemborexant Augmentation of Naltrexone for Alcohol Craving and Sleep: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2023 to 2024Enrolled8ConditionsAlcohol Use DisorderArmsLemborexant 10 mg, Naltrexone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Alcohol metabolism in alcohol use disorder: a potential therapeutic target.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert M SwiftFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert School of Medicine (Dr. Swift); Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health (Drs. Swift and Aston); VA Medical Center, Providence, RI (Dr. Swift).
Elizabeth R Aston
Aston Medical (France) · FRSwift Engineering (United States) · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Aripiprazole and Topiramate on Free-Choice Alcohol UseR01AA015753 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SWIFT, ROBERT M · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015753NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder is a heterogeneous illness with a complex biology that is controlled by many genes and gene-by-environment interactions. Several efficacious, evidence-based treatments currently exist for treating and managing alcohol use disorder, including a number of pharmacotherapies that target specific aspects of biology that initiate and maintain dangerous alcohol misuse. This article reviews the neurobiological and neurobehavioral foundation of alcohol use disorder, the mechanisms of action and evidence for the efficacy of currently approved medications for treatment, and the literature on other emerging pharmacotherapies.

Indexed as

Alcohol DeterrentsAlcohol DrinkingClinical Trials as TopicEuropean UnionHumansNarcotic AntagonistsUnited StatesAlcohol DeterrentsNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID25747925
PMCPMC4790835
OpenAlexW2316219363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.