Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25747689›Full record

ArticleJournal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE2014

Using the Emanuel et al. framework to assess ethical issues raised by a biomedical research ethics committee in South Africa.

Joyce M Tsoka-Gwegweni, Douglas R Wassenaar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Topography of Human Subjects Research Ethics in Uzbekistan: Analysis Using the Emanuel Benchmarks.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2025
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  5. "Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2022
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  8. Assessing the Quality and Performance of Institutional Review Boards: Levels of Initial Reviews.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2020
    Article
  9. Principles of research ethics: A research primer for low- and middle-income countries.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Ethical Issues Surrounding the Use of Modern Human Remains for Research in South Africa.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joyce M Tsoka-GwegweniARESA Scholar, Centre for Medical Ethics and Law, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa tsokagwegweni@ukzn.ac.za.
Douglas R WassenaarSchool of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

ARESA - Advancing Research Ethics training in Southern AfricaR25TW008981 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI MOODLEY, KEYMANTHRI · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW008981FIC NIH HHS R25TW008981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Emanuel, Wendler, and Grady framework was designed as a universal tool for use in many settings including developing countries. However, it is not known whether the work of African health research ethics committees (RECs) is compatible with this framework. The absence of any normative or empirical weighting of the eight principles within this framework suggests that different health RECs may raise some ethical issues more frequently than others when reviewing protocols. We used the Emanuel et al. framework to assess, code, and rank the most frequent ethical issues considered by a biomedical REC during review of research protocols for the years 2008 to 2012. We extracted data from the recorded minutes of a South African biomedical REC for the years 2008 to 2012, designed the data collection sheet according to the Emanuel et al. framework, and removed all identifiers during data processing and analysis. From the 98 protocols that we assessed, the most frequent issues that emerged were the informed consent, scientific validity, fair participant selection, and ongoing respect for participants. This study represents the first known attempt to analyze REC responses/minutes using the Emanuel et al. framework, and suggests that this framework may be useful in describing and categorizing the core activities of an REC.

Indexed as

Ethical ReviewEthicsEthics Committees, ResearchBiomedical ResearchDeveloping CountriesEthics, ResearchHumansSouth Africaassessment of ethics reviewEmanuel frameworkethical review frameworkhealth research ethicsRECsresearch ethics committee review outcomesSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID25747689
PMCPMC8285026
OpenAlexW2108883470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.