Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25747459›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

Estimating effective population size from temporally spaced samples with a novel, efficient maximum-likelihood algorithm.

Tin-Yu J Hui, Austin Burt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Maximising the Potential of TemporalMolecular ecology resources · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Contemporary NMolecular ecology resources · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tin-Yu J HuiDepartment of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom tin-yu.hui11@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-803X
Austin BurtDepartment of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effective population size [Formula: see text] is a key parameter in population genetics and evolutionary biology, as it quantifies the expected distribution of changes in allele frequency due to genetic drift. Several methods of estimating [Formula: see text] have been described, the most direct of which uses allele frequencies measured at two or more time points. A new likelihood-based estimator [Formula: see text] for contemporary effective population size using temporal data is developed in this article. The existing likelihood methods are computationally intensive and unable to handle the case when the underlying [Formula: see text] is large. This article tries to work around this problem by using a hidden Markov algorithm and applying continuous approximations to allele frequencies and transition probabilities. Extensive simulations are run to evaluate the performance of the proposed estimator [Formula: see text], and the results show that it is more accurate and has lower variance than previous methods. The new estimator also reduces the computational time by at least 1000-fold and relaxes the upper bound of [Formula: see text] to several million, hence allowing the estimation of larger [Formula: see text]. Finally, we demonstrate how this algorithm can cope with nonconstant [Formula: see text] scenarios and be used as a likelihood-ratio test to test for the equality of [Formula: see text] throughout the sampling horizon. An R package "NB" is now available for download to implement the method described in this article.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, GeneticGenetics, PopulationLikelihood FunctionsPopulationSample SizeTimeeffective population sizegenetic driftmaximum-likelihood estimation

Identifiers

PMID25747459
PMCPMC4423369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.