Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746997›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Zoonotic and Potentially Host-Adapted Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes in Sheep and Cattle in Northeast China and an Increasing Concern about the Zoonotic Importance of Previously Considered Ruminant-Adapted Genotypes.

Yanxue Jiang, Wei Tao, Qiang Wan, Qiao Li, Yuqi Yang, Yongchao Lin, Siwen Zhang, Wei Li

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Detection ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
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  4. Investigation of Infection ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence and zoonotic potential ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular prevalence and genotype identification ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Identification and Genotyping ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  15. Prevalence and Novel Genotypes Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ecological and public health significance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanxue JiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Wei TaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Qiang WanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Qiao LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Yuqi YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Yongchao LinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Siwen ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Wei LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China neaulw@gmail.com.
Northeast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated fecal specimens from 489 sheep and 537 cattle in multiple cities in northeast China for the prevalence and genetic characteristics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi by PCR and sequencing of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer. Sixty-eight sheep specimens (13.9%) and 32 cattle specimens (6.0%) were positive for E. bieneusi. Sequence polymorphisms enabled the identification of 9 known genotypes (BEB4, BEB6, CM7, CS-4, EbpC, G, I, J, and OEB1) and 11 new genotypes (NESH1 to NESH6 and NECA1 to NECA5). The genotypes formed two genetic clusters in a phylogenetic analysis, with CS-4, EbpC, G, NESH1 to NESH3, and NECA1 to NECA5 distributed in zoonotic group 1 and BEB4, BEB6, CM7, EbpI, J, OEB1, and NESH4 to NESH6 distributed in potentially host-adapted group 2. Nearly 70% of cases of E. bieneusi infections in sheep were contributed by human-pathogenic genotypes BEB6, CS-4, and EbpC, and over 80% of those in cattle were by genotypes BEB4, CS-4, EbpC, I, and J. The cooccurrence of genotypes BEB4, CS-4, EbpC, I, and J in domestic ruminants and children in northeast China and the identification of BEB6 and EbpC in humans and water in central China imply the possibility of zoonotic transmission. This study also summarizes E. bieneusi genotypes obtained from ruminants worldwide and displays their host ranges, geographical distributions, and phylogenetic relationships. The data suggest a host range expansion in some group 2 genotypes (notably BEB4, BEB6, I, and J) that were previously considered to be adapted to ruminants. We should be concerned about the increasing zoonotic importance of group 2 genotypes with low host specificity.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesChinaEnterocytozoonFecesGenotypeHost SpecificityHumansMicrosporidiosisMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySheepSheep DiseasesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25746997
PMCPMC4407225
OpenAlexW2039046983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.