Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746992›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Two Phages, phiIPLA-RODI and phiIPLA-C1C, Lyse Mono- and Dual-Species Staphylococcal Biofilms.

Diana Gutiérrez, Dieter Vandenheuvel, Beatriz Martínez, Ana Rodríguez, Rob Lavigne, Pilar García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Vancomycin and phage COP-80B combination therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis periprosthetic joint infections: a preclinical mouse study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  10. Enhanced control of pathogenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  12. Present and future of microbiome-targeting therapeutics.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana GutiérrezInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), Departamento de Tecnología y Biotecnología de Productos Lácteos Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain.
Dieter VandenheuvelLaboratory of Gene Technology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Beatriz MartínezInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), Departamento de Tecnología y Biotecnología de Productos Lácteos Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain.
Ana RodríguezInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), Departamento de Tecnología y Biotecnología de Productos Lácteos Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain.
Rob LavigneLaboratory of Gene Technology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pilar GarcíaInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), Departamento de Tecnología y Biotecnología de Productos Lácteos Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain pgarcia@ipla.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage therapy is a promising option for fighting against staphylococcal infections. Two lytic phages, vB_SauM_phiIPLA-RODI (phiIPLA-RODI) and vB_SepM_phiIPLA-C1C (phiIPLA-C1C), belonging to the Myoviridae family and exhibiting wide host ranges, were characterized in this study. The complete genome sequences comprised 142,348 bp and 140,961 bp and contained 213 and 203 open reading frames, respectively. The gene organization was typical of Spounavirinae members, with long direct terminal repeats (LTRs), genes grouped into modules not clearly separated from each other, and several group I introns. In addition, four genes encoding tRNAs were identified in phiIPLA-RODI. Comparative DNA sequence analysis showed high similarities with two phages, GH15 and 676Z, belonging to the Twort-like virus genus (nucleotide identities of >84%); for phiIPLA-C1C, a high similarity with phage phiIBB-SEP1 was observed (identity of 80%). Challenge assays of phages phiIPLA-RODI and phiIPLA-C1C against planktonic staphylococcal cells confirmed their lytic ability, as they were able to remove 5 log units in 8 h. Exposure of biofilms to phages phiIPLA-RODI and phiIPLA-C1C reduced the amount of adhered bacteria to about 2 log units in both monospecies and dual-species biofilms, but phiIPLA-RODI turned out to be as effective as the mixture of both phages. Moreover, the frequencies of bacteriophage-insensitive mutants (BIMs) of Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis with resistance to phiIPLA-RODI and phiIPLA-C1C were low, at 4.05 × 10(-7) ± 2.34 × 10(-9) and 1.1 × 10(-7) ± 2.08 × 10(-9), respectively. Overall, a generally reduced fitness in the absence of phages was observed for BIMs, which showed a restored phage-sensitive phenotype in a few generations. These results confirm that lytic bacteriophages can be efficient biofilm-disrupting agents, supporting their potential as antimicrobials against staphylococcal infections.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBacteriophagesGenome, ViralHost SpecificityMolecular Sequence DataMyoviridaeSewageStaphylococcusSewage

Identifiers

PMID25746992
PMCPMC4407228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.