Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746845›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2015

Efficacy of cleaning tablets for removable orthodontic appliances: an in vivo pilot study.

Hywa Fathi, H Fathi, H Martiny, P-G Jost-Brinkmann

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02525458 (Antimicrobial Activity of a Quaternary Ammonium Methacryloxy Silicate-containing Acrylic Resin), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02525458 phase2completednot on this map

Antimicrobial Activity of a Quaternary Ammonium Methacryloxy Silicate-containing Acrylic Resin: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFrank Tay, BDSc (Hons), PhDRan2015 to 2016Enrolled32ConditionsOral HealthArmsQAMS-containing PMMA, QAMS-free PMMA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Position Statement and Recommendations for Custom-Made Sport Mouthguards.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Investigation of the cleaning performance of commercial orthodontic cleaning tablets regarding biofilm removal on PMMA test specimens : An ex vivo study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antibacterial properties of an acrylic resin containing curcumin nanoparticles: An in vitro study.Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hywa Fathi
H FathiDepartment of Orthodontics, Dentofacial Orthopedics and Pedodontics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CC3, Center for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
H Martiny
P-G Jost-Brinkmann
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to test the cleaning effect of three commercially available effervescent tablet products on acrylic resin surfaces compared to water as control medium.

methodsA total of 20 volunteers were instructed to wear a vacuum-formed maxillary splint continuously for 96 h. Each splint incorporated four resin discs in the palate area. Each of these PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) discs was split into two specimens which were analyzed upon removing the splint after the 4-day period. One specimen per disc was analyzed uncleaned and one after cleaning, using one of the investigated tablet products according to the manufacturer's recommendations or water as control medium. The outcomes of cleaning were evaluated with the modified ortho-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) method by determining the amounts of surface protein.

resultsSignificant differences in relative (%) protein removal were noted between all three tablet products and water, and fittydent super® was significantly more effective in removing biofilm than Kukis®. No significant differences were observed between fittydent super® and NitrAdine® Ortho&Junior™ or NitrAdine® Ortho&Junior™ and Kukis®.

conclusionThe modified OPA method proved to be successful in examining protein-containing contaminations on the specimens, and the effervescent products tested were more effective than pure water in removing contaminants from orthodontic appliances. These results are, however, confined to soft plaque not older than 4 days.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAdultAgedBacterial ProteinsDental MaterialsDenture CleansersDisinfectantsFemaleHumansMaleMaterials TestingMiddle AgedOral HygieneOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePilot ProjectsSurface PropertiesAcrylic ResinsBacterial ProteinsDental MaterialsDenture CleansersDisinfectants

Identifiers

PMID25746845
OpenAlexW1530702103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.