Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746684›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2015

Antiviral effect of mefloquine on feline calicivirus in vitro.

Phillip McDonagh, Paul A Sheehy, Anne Fawcett, Jacqueline M Norris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 4-Aminoquinoline compounds from the Spanish flu to COVID-19.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Interferon-omega: Current status in clinical applications.International immunopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phillip McDonaghFaculty of Veterinary Science, Building B14, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address: phillip.mcdonagh@sydney.edu.au.
Paul A SheehyFaculty of Veterinary Science, Building B19, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address: paul.sheehy@sydney.edu.au.
Anne FawcettFaculty of Veterinary Science, Building B03, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address: anne.fawcett@sydney.edu.au.
Jacqueline M NorrisFaculty of Veterinary Science, Building B14, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address: jacqui.norris@sydney.edu.au.
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline calicivirus (FCV) is an important viral pathogen of domestic cats causing clinical signs ranging from mild to severe oral ulceration or upper respiratory tract disease through to a severe fatal systemic disease. Current therapeutic options are limited, with no direct acting antivirals available for treatment. This study screened a panel of 19 compounds for potential antiviral activity against FCV strain F9 and recent field isolates in vitro. Using a resazurin-based cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibition assay, mefloquine demonstrated a marked inhibitory effect on FCV induced CPE, albeit with a relatively low selectivity index. Orthogonal assays confirmed inhibition of CPE was associated with a significant reduction in viral replication. Mefloquine exhibited a strong inhibitory effect against a panel of seven recent FCV isolates from Australia, with calculated IC50 values for the field isolates approximately 50% lower than against the reference strain FCV F9. In vitro combination therapy with recombinant feline interferon-ω, a biological response modifier currently registered for the treatment of FCV, demonstrated additive effects with a concurrent reduction in the IC50 of mefloquine. These results are the first report of antiviral effects of mefloquine against a calicivirus and support further in vitro and in vivo evaluation of this compound as an antiviral therapeutic for FCV.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsAustraliaCaliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCat DiseasesCatsDrug Therapy, CombinationInhibitory Concentration 50Interferon Type IIn Vitro TechniquesMefloquineOxazinesViral VaccinesXanthenesAntiviral Agentsinterferon omega 1Interferon Type IMefloquineOxazinesresazurinViral VaccinesXanthenesAntiviralCatsFeline calicivirusMefloquine

Identifiers

PMID25746684
PMCPMC7127475
OpenAlexW2057462889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.