Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746514›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2015

The impact of social stress during adolescence or adulthood and coping strategy on cognitive function of female rats.

Kevin Snyder, Mark Barry, Zachary Plona, Andrew Ho, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Rita J Valentino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep patterns predicting stress resilience are dependent on sex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  13. Sex Differences in Risk and Resilience: Stress Effects on the Neural Substrates of Emotion and Motivation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Adolescent Social Stress Produces an Enduring Activation of the Rat Locus Coeruleus and Alters its Coherence with the Prefrontal Cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin SnyderThe University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: ksny@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Mark BarryThe University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: mbarry91@gmail.com.
Zachary PlonaThe University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: zachary.plona@gmail.com.
Andrew HoThe University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: truho@sas.upenn.edu.
Xiao-Yan ZhangThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: xyzhang23@hotmail.com.
Rita J ValentinoThe University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: rjv@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-PREDOCTORALT32MH014654 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1985 to 2021
$5.0M
Development of Defensive Behavior and Social Stress ConsequencesR01MH093981 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BHATNAGAR, SEEMA · 2011 to 2018
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS MH093981NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093981NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014654NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH14654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The age of stressor exposure can determine its neurobehavioral impact. For example, exposure of adolescent male rats to resident-intruder stress impairs cognitive flexibility in adulthood. The current study examined the impact of this stressor in female rats. Rats were exposed to resident-intruder stress during early adolescence (EA), mid-adolescence (MA) or adulthood (Adult). They were tested in an operant strategy-shifting task for side discrimination (SD), reversal learning (REV) and strategy set-shifting (SHIFT) the following week. Performance varied with age, stress and coping style. MA and EA rats performed SD and SHIFT better than other ages, respectively. Social stress impaired performance in rats depending on their coping strategy as determined by a short (SL) or long (LL) latency to become subordinate. SL rats were impaired in SD and REV, whereas EA-LL rats were impaired in SHIFT. These impairing effects of female adolescent stress did not endure into adulthood. Strategy set-shifting performance for female adolescents was positively correlated with medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) activation as indicated by c-fos expression suggesting that this region is engaged during task performance. This contrasts with the inverse relationship between these indices reported for male adolescent rats. Together, the results demonstrate that social stress produces cognitive impairments for female rats that depend on age and coping style but unlike males, the impairing effects of female adolescent social stress are immediate and do not endure into adulthood. Sex differences in the impact of adolescent social stress on cognition may reflect differences in mPFC engagement during the task.

Indexed as

Dominance-SubordinationAdaptation, PsychologicalAgingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCognitionConditioning, OperantDiscrimination, PsychologicalExecutive FunctionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleImmunohistochemistryNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRats, Sprague-DawleyExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosDevelopmentPrefrontal cortexResident-intruderReversal learningSex differenceStrategy shifting

Identifiers

PMID25746514
PMCPMC4390539
OpenAlexW2083203013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.