Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25746350›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2015

CT-based radiomic signature predicts distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma.

Thibaud P Coroller, Patrick Grossmann, Ying Hou, Emmanuel Rios Velazquez, Ralph T H Leijenaar, Gretchen Hermann, Philippe Lambin, Benjamin Haibe-Kains, Raymond H Mak, Hugo J W L Aerts

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05331040 (The New Challenge of Decoding Rectal Cancer Signatures By Non-Invasive Imaging), which is not on this map. Cited by 392 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
392citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05331040 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The New Challenge of Decoding Rectal Cancer Signatures By Non-Invasive Imaging: A Retrospective Radiomics Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNHS GrampianRan2020 to 2021Enrolled0ConditionsRectal CancerArmsMRI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

392 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. The application of radiomics in laryngeal cancer.The British journal of radiology · 2021
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332 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thibaud P CorollerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. Electronic address: tcoroller@lroc.harvard.edu.
Patrick GrossmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Ying HouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Emmanuel Rios VelazquezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Ralph T H LeijenaarDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Gretchen HermannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Philippe LambinDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Benjamin Haibe-KainsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Medical Biophysics Department, University of Toronto, Canada.
Raymond H MakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Hugo J W L AertsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Radiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Hugo_Aerts@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

Genotype and Imaging Phenotype Biomarkers in Lung CancerU01CA190234 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI AERTS, HUGO, QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA190234NCI NIH HHS U01CA190234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRadiomics provides opportunities to quantify the tumor phenotype non-invasively by applying a large number of quantitative imaging features. This study evaluates computed-tomography (CT) radiomic features for their capability to predict distant metastasis (DM) for lung adenocarcinoma patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe included two datasets: 98 patients for discovery and 84 for validation. The phenotype of the primary tumor was quantified on pre-treatment CT-scans using 635 radiomic features. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate radiomics performance using the concordance index (CI).

resultsThirty-five radiomic features were found to be prognostic (CI>0.60, FDR<5%) for DM and twelve for survival. It is noteworthy that tumor volume was only moderately prognostic for DM (CI=0.55, p-value=2.77×10(-5)) in the discovery cohort. A radiomic-signature had strong power for predicting DM in the independent validation dataset (CI=0.61, p-value=1.79×10(-17)). Adding this radiomic-signature to a clinical model resulted in a significant improvement of predicting DM in the validation dataset (p-value=1.56×10(-11)).

conclusionsAlthough only basic metrics are routinely quantified, this study shows that radiomic features capturing detailed information of the tumor phenotype can be used as a prognostic biomarker for clinically-relevant factors such as DM. Moreover, the radiomic-signature provided additional information to clinical data.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTumor BurdenBiomarkersDistant metastasisLung adenocarcinomaNSCLCQuantitative imagingRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID25746350
PMCPMC4400248

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.