Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25745623›Full record

ArticleAnnals of coloproctology2015

Predictors of fecal incontinence and related quality of life after a total mesorectal excision with primary anastomosis for patients with rectal cancer.

Marieke S Walma, Verena N N Kornmann, Djamila Boerma, Marnix A J de Roos, Henderik L van Westreenen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of coloproctology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The impact of prolonged delay to loop ileostomy closure on postoperative morbidity and hospital stay: A retrospective cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Risk factors for developing anorectal dysfunction after anterior resection.International journal of colorectal disease · 2021
    Article
  18. Low anterior resection syndrome: can it be prevented?International journal of colorectal disease · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marieke S WalmaDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Verena N N KornmannDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Djamila BoermaDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marnix A J de RoosDepartment of Surgery, Rivierenland Hospital, Tiel, The Netherlands.
Henderik L van WestreenenDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLZiekenhuis Rivierenland · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfter total mesorectal excision (TME) with primary anastomosis for patients with rectal cancer, the quality of life (QoL) may be decreased due to fecal incontinence. This study aimed to identify predictors of fecal incontinence and related QoL.

methodsPatients who underwent TME with primary anastomosis for rectal cancer between December 2008 and June 2012 completed the fecal incontinence quality of life scale (FIQoL) and Wexner incontinence score. Factors associated with these scores were identified using a linear regression analysis.

resultsA total of 80 patients were included. Multivariate analysis identified a diverting ileostomy (n = 58) as an independent predictor of an unfavorable outcome on the FIQoL subscale coping/behavior (P = 0.041). Ileostomy closure within and after 3 months resulted in median Wexner scores of 5.0 (interquartile range [IQR], 2.5-8.0) and 10.5 (IQR, 6.0-13.8), respectively (P < 0.001). The median FIQoL score was 15.0 (IQR, 13.1-16.0) for stoma closure within 3 months versus 12.0 (IQR, 10.5-13.9) for closure after 3 months (P = 0.001).

conclusionA diverting ileostomy is a predictor for an impaired FIQoL after a TME for rectal cancer. Stoma reversal within 3 months showed better outcomes than reversal after 3 months. Patients with a diverting ileostomy should be informed about the impaired QoL, even after stoma closure.

Indexed as

Fecal incontinenceIleostomyQuality of lifeRectal neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25745623
PMCPMC4349912
OpenAlexW2025160103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.