Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25745600›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2014

Elevated HbA1c levels in individuals not diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in Qatar: a pilot study.

Marjonneke J Mook-Kanamori, Mohammed M El-Din Selim, Ahmed H Takiddin, Khoulood A S Al-Mahmoud, Hala Al-Homsi, Cindy McKeon, Wadha A Al Muftah, Sara Abdul Kader, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Karsten Suhre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marjonneke J Mook-KanamoriDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed M El-Din SelimDermatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed H TakiddinDermatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Khoulood A S Al-MahmoudDermatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hala Al-HomsiDermatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Cindy McKeonDepartment of Clinical Research, Weill Cornell Medical College - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Wadha A Al MuftahDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Sara Abdul KaderDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Dennis O Mook-Kanamori
Karsten Suhre

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Qatar and the Middle East is one of the highest in the world. It is estimated that about one quarter of the individuals with tbl2D are undiagnosed. Elevated HbA1c levels are an indicator of tbl2D or a pre-diabetic state. In this study we set out to examine which factors, such as anthropometric and socio-demographic risk factors, are associated with elevated HbA1c levels in a population without tbl2D.

methodsWe examined 191 subjects with no record of tbl2D. Anthropometrics and HbA1c were measured. Socio-demographic (age, gender, ethnicity and educational level) and health information were assessed through questionnaires. Elevated HbA1c levels were defined as >6.0% (>42 mmol/mol). Individual risk factors were examined in relationship to having elevated HbA1c levels using logistic regression.

resultsThirty-eight (20%) study participants had elevated HbA1c levels. Participants from South Asian and Filipino descent were more likely to present with elevated HbA1c levels than Arab participants (adjusted odds ratios (OR): 13.30 (95% confidence interval (CI): 4.24, 41.79), p < 0.001 for South Asian and 4.54 (95% CI: 1.04, 19.83), p = 0.04 for Filipinos). A body mass index of above 30 kg/m(2) was associated with elevated HbA1c levels (adjusted OR: 2.90 (95% CI: 1.29, 6.51), p = 0.01). Neither gender nor educational level was associated with elevated HbA1c levels.

conclusionsElevated HbA1c levels in individuals not diagnosed with diabetes were most frequently found in the South Asian and Filipino immigrant population. Special attention should therefore be given to the early identification of tbl2D in these subjects.

Indexed as

ethnic differencesHbA1cpre-diabetespublic healthundiagnosed type 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID25745600
PMCPMC4344984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.