Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25745593›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2015

Spirituality moderates the relationship of psychosocial stress to metabolic risk factors among Afro-Caribbean immigrants in the US Virgin Islands.

Eugene S Tull, Willa M Doswell, Malcolm A Cort

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugene S TullInter-American Center for Public Health Improvement, Inc., P.O. Box, 3414, Christiansted, St. Croix, VI 00822. phone: 340-244-9227.
Willa M DoswellDepartment Health Promotion and Development, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, 440 Victoria Building, 3500 Victoria Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261-2543. phone:412-624-8977.
Malcolm A CortDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Athens State University, 300 N Beaty Street, Athens, AL 35611. phone: 256 216-3329.
Athens State University · USUnited States Virgin Islands Department of Health · VIUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRANSITION AND NIDDMR01DK046502 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TULL, EUGENE S · 1994 to 1997
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NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046502NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK46502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpirituality may contribute to the health advantage of foreign-born blacks compared to United States (US)-born blacks. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that spirituality attenuates the association of psychosocial stress to stress-associated metabolic risk factors among foreign-born Caribbean blacks living in a US jurisdiction.

methodsData on demographic factors, anthropometric measurements (height, weight and waist), fasting glucose and insulin, lifestyle behaviors (smoking and alcohol use), psychosocial stress and spirituality were collected from a population-based sample of 319 Afro-Caribbean immigrants, ages 20 and older, who were recruited between 1995 and 2000 in the Virgin Islands of the United States (USVI). Glucose and insulin measurements were used to estimate insulin resistance by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) method. Participants were classified into three levels of spirituality, "low", "medium" and "high" based on the distribution of spirituality scores. Stepwise regression analyses were used to identify the significant predictors of waist circumference and HOMA-IR within each level of spirituality.

resultsThe predictors of waist circumference and HOMA-IR varied across the levels of spirituality. Psychosocial stress was an independent predictor of waist and HOMA-IR only among participants with a low level of spirituality.

conclusionSpirituality appears to attenuate the association of psychosocial stress to waist circumference and insulin resistance among Afro-Caribbean immigrants in the USVI.

Indexed as

SpiritualityAdultBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalUnited States Virgin IslandsWaist CircumferenceAfro-CaribbeanInsulin ResistancePsychosocial stressSpiritualityWaist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID25745593
PMCPMC4345413
OpenAlexW2124276889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.