Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25745058›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015

Genetic Ablation of PDGF-Dependent Signaling Pathways Abolishes Vascular Remodeling and Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension.

Henrik Ten Freyhaus, Eva M Berghausen, Wiebke Janssen, Maike Leuchs, Mario Zierden, Kirsten Murmann, Anna Klinke, Marius Vantler, Evren Caglayan, Tilmann Kramer and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. METTL3 mediates mJournal of advanced research · 2026
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  4. Review
  5. Growth factors involved in vascular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Vascular pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. TRPC6, a therapeutic target for pulmonary hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henrik Ten FreyhausFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Eva M BerghausenFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Wiebke JanssenFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Maike LeuchsFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Mario ZierdenFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Kirsten MurmannFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Anna KlinkeFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Marius VantlerFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Evren CaglayanFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Tilmann KramerFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Stephan BaldusFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Ralph T SchermulyFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Michelle D TallquistFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.).
Stephan RosenkranzFrom the Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., T.K., S.B., S.R.); Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) (H.t.F., E.M.B., M.L., M.Z., A.K., M.V., E.C., S.B., S.R.), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC) (H.t.F., A.K., S.B., S.R.), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany (W.J., K.M., R.T.S.); and Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (M.D.T.). stephan.rosenkranz@uk-koeln.de.
Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

PDGF Receptor Signaling in Mammalian DevelopmentR01HL074257 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TALLQUIST, MICHELLE D · 2003 to 2014
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite modern therapies, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) harbors a high mortality. Vascular remodeling is a hallmark of the disease. Recent clinical studies revealed that antiremodeling approaches with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors such as imatinib are effective, but its applicability is limited by significant side effects. Although imatinib has multiple targets, expression analyses support a role for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in the pathobiology of the disease. However, its precise role and downstream signaling events have not been established. APPROACH AND

resultsPatients with PAH exhibit enhanced expression and phosphorylation of β PDGF receptor (βPDGFR) in remodeled pulmonary arterioles, particularly at the binding sites for phophatidyl-inositol-3-kinase and PLCγ at tyrosine residues 751 and 1021, respectively. These signaling molecules were identified as critical downstream mediators of βPDGFR-mediated proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. We, therefore, investigated mice expressing a mutated βPDGFR that is unable to recruit phophatidyl-inositol-3-kinase and PLCγ (βPDGFR(F3/F3)). PDGF-dependent Erk1/2 and Akt phosphorylation, cyclin D1 induction, and proliferation, migration, and protection against apoptosis were abolished in βPDGFR(F3/F3) pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. On exposure to chronic hypoxia, vascular remodeling of pulmonary arteries was blunted in βPDGFR(F3/F3) mice compared with wild-type littermates. These alterations led to protection from hypoxia-induced PAH and right ventricular hypertrophy.

conclusionsBy means of a genetic approach, our data provide definite evidence that the activated βPDGFR is a key contributor to pulmonary vascular remodeling and PAH. Selective disruption of PDGF-dependent phophatidyl-inositol-3-kinase and PLCγ activity is sufficient to abolish these pathogenic responses in vivo, identifying these signaling events as valuable targets for antiremodeling strategies in PAH.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHypertension, PulmonaryMiceMutationPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorSensitivity and SpecificitySignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular RemodelingPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aplatelet-derived growth factorpulmonary hypertensionvascular endothelial growth factorvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID25745058
PMCPMC5588904
OpenAlexW2150029109

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