ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2015
Lack of Evidence for Regional Brain Volume or Cortical Thickness Abnormalities in Youths at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cortical Thickness Abnormalities at Different Stages of the Illness Course in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Association of Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures With Psychosis Onset in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Developing Psychosis: An ENIGMA Working Group Mega-analysis.JAMA psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Does Hippocampal Volume Predict Transition to Psychosis in a High-Risk Group? A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Fronto-temporal cortical grey matter thickness and surface area in the at-risk mental state and recent-onset schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Magnetic resonance advanced imaging analysis in adolescents: cortical thickness study to identify attenuated psychosis syndrome.Neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Cortical and subcortical brain morphometry abnormalities in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis and individuals with early illness schizophrenia.Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2023Article
- A multicentre study on grey matter morphometric biomarkers for classifying early schizophrenia and parkinson's disease psychosis.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2023Article
- A Review of Potential Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Schizophrenia-Risk.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2023Article
- Advantages of Using Both Voxel- and Surface-based Morphometry in Cortical Morphology Analysis: A Review of Various Applications.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022Review
- Life Event Stress and Reduced Cortical Thickness in Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and Healthy Control Subjects.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022Article
- Associations between long-term psychosis risk, probabilistic category learning, and attenuated psychotic symptoms with cortical surface morphometry.Brain imaging and behavior · 2022Article
- Distress severity in perceptual anomalies moderates the relationship between prefrontal brain structure and psychosis proneness in nonclinical individuals.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021Article
- Reduced cortical thickness of the paracentral lobule in at-risk mental state individuals with poor 1-year functional outcomes.Translational psychiatry · 2021Article
- Baseline Cortical Thickness Reductions in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Brain Regions Associated with Conversion to Psychosis Versus Non-Conversion as Assessed at One-Year Follow-Up in the Shanghai-At-Risk-for-Psychosis (SHARP) Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2021Article
- Reduced Hippocampal Subfield Volume in Schizophrenia and Clinical High-Risk State for Psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- Cortical Volume Differences in Subjects at Risk for Psychosis Are Driven by Surface Area.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2020Article
- Grey-matter abnormalities in clinical high-risk participants for psychosis.Schizophrenia research · 2020Article
- Subcortical Brain Volume Abnormalities in Individuals With an At-risk Mental State.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2020Article
- Neuroprogression across the Early Course of Psychosis.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
There is cumulative evidence that young people in an "at-risk mental state" (ARMS) for psychosis show structural brain abnormalities in frontolimbic areas, comparable to, but less extensive than those reported in established schizophrenia. However, most available data come from ARMS samples from Australia, Europe, and North America while large studies from other populations are missing. We conducted a structural brain magnetic resonance imaging study from a relatively large sample of 69 ARMS individuals and 32 matched healthy controls (HC) recruited from Singapore as part of the Longitudinal Youth At-Risk Study (LYRIKS). We used 2 complementary approaches: a voxel-based morphometry and a surface-based morphometry analysis to extract regional gray and white matter volumes (GMV and WMV) and cortical thickness (CT). At the whole-brain level, we did not find any statistically significant difference between ARMS and HC groups concerning total GMV and WMV or regional GMV, WMV, and CT. The additional comparison of 2 regions of interest, hippocampal, and ventricular volumes, did not return any significant difference either. Several characteristics of the LYRIKS sample like Asian origins or the absence of current illicit drug use could explain, alone or in conjunction, the negative findings and suggest that there may be no dramatic volumetric or CT abnormalities in ARMS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.