Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25744727›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Prolonged-acting, multi-targeting gallium nanoparticles potently inhibit growth of both HIV and mycobacteria in co-infected human macrophages.

Prabagaran Narayanasamy, Barbara L Switzer, Bradley E Britigan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. New management approaches to tuberculosis in people living with HIV.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2021
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  14. Article
  15. Recent developments of nanotherapeutics for targeted and long-acting, combination HIV chemotherapy.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Prabagaran NarayanasamyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, 68198 Nebraska.
Barbara L Switzer1] Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, 68198 Nebraska [2] Research Service, VA Medical Center- Nebraska Western Iowa, Omaha, 68105 Nebraska.
Bradley E Britigan1] Department of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, 68198 Nebraska [2] Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, 68198 Nebraska [3] Research Service, VA Medical Center- Nebraska Western Iowa, Omaha, 68105 Nebraska.

Funding

Development of Gallium-Based Therapies for Pulmonary Mycobacterial InfectionsI01BX002504 · VA · OMAHA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRITIGAN, BRADLEY E · 2015 to 2018
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BLRD VA I01 BX002504PHS HHS R01 A1097550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) are responsible for two of the major global human infectious diseases that result in significant morbidity, mortality and socioeconomic impact. Furthermore, severity and disease prevention of both infections is enhanced by co-infection. Parallel limitations also exist in access to effective drug therapy and the emergence of resistance. Furthermore, drug-drug interactions have proven problematic during treatment of co-incident HIV and TB infections. Thus, improvements in drug access and simplified treatment regimens are needed immediately. One of the key host cells infected by both HIV and TB is the mononuclear phagocyte (MP; monocyte, macrophage and dendritic cell). Therefore, we hypothesized that one way this can be achieved is through drug-targeting by a nanoformulated drug that ideally would be active against both HIV and TB. Accordingly, we validated macrophage targeted long acting (sustained drug release) gallium (Ga) nanoformulation against HIV-mycobacterium co-infection. The multi-targeted Ga nanoparticle agent inhibited growth of both HIV and TB in the macrophage. The Ga nanoparticles reduced the growth of mycobacterium and HIV for up to 15 days following single drug loading. These results provide a potential new approach to treat HIV-TB co-infection that could eventually lead to improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntitubercular AgentsCells, CulturedGalliumHIV-1HumansMacrophagesMetal NanoparticlesMycobacterium tuberculosisAnti-HIV AgentsAntitubercular AgentsGallium

Identifiers

PMID25744727
PMCPMC4351534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.