Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25744542›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2015

The future of EPAC-targeted therapies: agonism versus antagonism.

Euan Parnell, Timothy M Palmer, Stephen J Yarwood

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Role of serine/threonine phosphatases 1 and 2A in pancreatic acinar fluid and electrolyte secretion.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
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  18. Structure ofeLife · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Euan ParnellInstitute of Molecular, Cell, and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Timothy M PalmerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
Stephen J YarwoodInstitute of Molecular, Cell, and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. Electronic address: Stephen.Yarwood@glasgow.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Bradford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D015324/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F016735/1British Heart Foundation PG/05/026British Heart Foundation PG/08/125/26415British Heart Foundation PG/10/026/28303British Heart Foundation PG/10/26/28303British Heart Foundation PG/14/32/30812British Heart Foundation PG/15/15/31316Chief Scientist Office ETM/226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical manipulation of cAMP levels exerts beneficial effects through the regulation of the exchange protein activated by cAMP (EPAC) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling routes. Recent attention has turned to the specific regulation of EPAC isoforms (EPAC1 and EPAC2) as a more targeted approach to cAMP-based therapies. For example, EPAC2-selective agonists could promote insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells, whereas EPAC1-selective agonists may be useful in the treatment of vascular inflammation. By contrast, EPAC1 and EPAC2 antagonists could both be useful in the treatment of heart failure. Here we discuss whether the best way forward is to design EPAC-selective agonists or antagonists and the current strategies being used to develop isoform-selective, small-molecule regulators of EPAC1 and EPAC2 activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic AMPDrug Delivery SystemsForecastingGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryCyclic AMPGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRAPGEF3 protein, humanRAPGEF4 protein, humanagonismantagonismcAMPdiabetesEPACinflammation

Identifiers

PMID25744542
PMCPMC4392396
OpenAlexW2077835151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.