Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25743217›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Guidelines for pre-clinical assessment of the acetylcholine receptor--specific passive transfer myasthenia gravis model-Recommendations for methods and experimental designs.

Linda L Kusner, Mario Losen, Angela Vincent, Jon Lindstrom, Socrates Tzartos, Konstantinos Lazaridis, Pilar Martinez-Martinez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. New-onset myasthenia gravis after mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a case series.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Neuromuscular Junction: Roles in Aging and Neuromuscular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in neurology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Animal models of myasthenia gravis: utility and limitations.International journal of general medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Linda L KusnerDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: lkusner@gwu.edu.
Mario LosenDivision Neuroscience, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Angela VincentThe Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Jon LindstromDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Socrates TzartosDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos LazaridisDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Pilar Martinez-MartinezDivision Neuroscience, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Institut Pasteur · FRMaastricht University · NLGeorge Washington University · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Targeted Therapies for Myasthenia GravisR24EY014837 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, HENRY J · 2003 to 2007
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS R24 EY014837NEI NIH HHS R24EY014837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies against the muscle acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are the most common cause of myasthenia gravis (MG). Passive transfer of AChR antibodies from MG patients into animals reproduces key features of human disease, including antigenic modulation of the AChR, complement-mediated damage of the neuromuscular junction, and muscle weakness. Similarly, AChR antibodies generated by active immunization in experimental autoimmune MG models can subsequently be passively transferred to other animals and induce weakness. The passive transfer model is useful to test therapeutic strategies aimed at the effector mechanism of the autoantibodies. Here we summarize published and unpublished experience using the AChR passive transfer MG model in mice, rats and rhesus monkeys, and give recommendations for the design of preclinical studies in order to facilitate translation of positive and negative results to improve MG therapies.

Indexed as

Myasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoantigensGuidelines as TopicHumansMacaca mulattaMiceRatsReceptors, CholinergicAutoantibodiesAutoantigensReceptors, CholinergicAcetylcholine receptor antibodyAutoimmune diseaseMyasthenia gravisNeuromuscular junctionPassive transfer model

Identifiers

PMID25743217
PMCPMC4466131
OpenAlexW2017248093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.